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南京何以"龙蟠虎踞"?——1949年以前南京地质调查述略

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从地质历史角度,南京如今"龙蟠虎踞"的丘陵地貌是7亿年来地球演化的结果.这个认知是地质调查和地质研究的结果.南京地质调查发端于清同治年间,由德国人李希霍芬开启,民国以来一众地质学家对南京地质调查系统推进,成果纷呈,其中《南京市及江宁县地质报告》是1949年以前南京地质调查的阶段性总结.
Why does Nanjing have the Topography like a Coiling Dragon and a Crouching Tiger:A Sketch of the Geological Survey of Nanjing before 1949
From the perspective of geological history,Nanjing's hilly topography-which re-sembles a coiling dragon and a crouching tiger—is the consequence of earth's evolution over the past 700 million years,and this understanding is the result of geological investigation and re-search.The Nanjing geological survey began during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty,was launched by the German Ferdinand von Richthofen,and has been methodically promoted by a number of geologists since the Republic of China,yielding a variety of outcomes.Among these,the Report on the Geological Survey of Nanjing City and Jiangning County is a stage-by-stage sketch of Nanjing's geological survey before 1949.

Nanjingthe topography like a coiling dragon and a crouching tigergeological sur-veyFerdinand von Richthofenthe Report on the Geological Survey of Nanjing City and Jiangning County

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金陵科技学院学报编辑部,江苏 南京 211169

南京 龙蟠虎踞 地质调查 李希霍芬 《南京市及江宁县地质报告》

2024

金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)
金陵科技学院

金陵科技学院学报(社会科学版)

影响因子:0.438
ISSN:1673-131X
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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