南京何以"龙蟠虎踞"?——1949年以前南京地质调查述略
Why does Nanjing have the Topography like a Coiling Dragon and a Crouching Tiger:A Sketch of the Geological Survey of Nanjing before 1949
顾金亮1
作者信息
- 1. 金陵科技学院学报编辑部,江苏 南京 211169
- 折叠
摘要
从地质历史角度,南京如今"龙蟠虎踞"的丘陵地貌是7亿年来地球演化的结果.这个认知是地质调查和地质研究的结果.南京地质调查发端于清同治年间,由德国人李希霍芬开启,民国以来一众地质学家对南京地质调查系统推进,成果纷呈,其中《南京市及江宁县地质报告》是1949年以前南京地质调查的阶段性总结.
Abstract
From the perspective of geological history,Nanjing's hilly topography-which re-sembles a coiling dragon and a crouching tiger—is the consequence of earth's evolution over the past 700 million years,and this understanding is the result of geological investigation and re-search.The Nanjing geological survey began during the reign of Tongzhi in the Qing Dynasty,was launched by the German Ferdinand von Richthofen,and has been methodically promoted by a number of geologists since the Republic of China,yielding a variety of outcomes.Among these,the Report on the Geological Survey of Nanjing City and Jiangning County is a stage-by-stage sketch of Nanjing's geological survey before 1949.
关键词
南京/龙蟠虎踞/地质调查/李希霍芬/《南京市及江宁县地质报告》Key words
Nanjing/the topography like a coiling dragon and a crouching tiger/geological sur-vey/Ferdinand von Richthofen/the Report on the Geological Survey of Nanjing City and Jiangning County引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024