吉林中医药2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :22-27.DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.jlzyy.2024.01.006

基于"虚气留滞"理论探讨细胞自噬在桥本甲状腺炎中的作用

Discussion on the role of autophagy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis based on the theory of"qi retention and stagnation due to spleen deficiency"

司新颖 李会龙 郭志卂 李欣怡 吴艳珂 马文源 耿文倩 丁治国
吉林中医药2024,Vol.44Issue(1) :22-27.DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.jlzyy.2024.01.006

基于"虚气留滞"理论探讨细胞自噬在桥本甲状腺炎中的作用

Discussion on the role of autophagy in Hashimoto's thyroiditis based on the theory of"qi retention and stagnation due to spleen deficiency"

司新颖 1李会龙 2郭志卂 1李欣怡 1吴艳珂 1马文源 1耿文倩 1丁治国3
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京中医药大学第一临床医学院,北京 100700
  • 2. 北京中医药大学东直门医院甲状腺病科,北京 100700
  • 3. 北京中医药大学孙思邈医院甲状腺病科,陕西 铜川 727100
  • 折叠

摘要

桥本甲状腺炎(HT)中医病机以脾气亏虚为本,以气火痰瘀为标,其因虚而滞,因滞更虚的动态病机特点,可以王永炎院士"虚气留滞"学说概之.中医学认为,细胞自噬为气化的微观表现,具有清除病邪,维持内环境稳态之功.自噬水平不足可导致受损细胞器等废物无力清除、异常蓄积,或可看作虚气留滞病机的微观体现.本文基于"虚气留滞"理论探讨桥本甲状腺炎与细胞自噬的相关性,确立"补虚化滞"治法,以调控甲状腺滤泡上皮细胞自噬功能为治疗靶点,为中医药防治桥本甲状腺炎病变提供新思路.

Abstract

Hashimoto's thyroiditis(HT)in traditional Chinese medicine is rooted in the deficiency of spleen qi,with stagnant qi,fire,and phlegm as its manifestations,showing a dynamic pathogenesis characteristics of qi stagnation due to spleen deficiency and higher level of spleen deficiency due to qi stagnation,which can be summarized by Academician Wang Yongyan's theory of"qi retention and stagnation due to spleen deficiency".From the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine,autophagy is a microscopic manifestation of qi transformation,which has the function of removing pathogenic factors and maintaining homeostasis.Insufficient autophagy can lead to the inability to remove damaged organelles and other wastes,resulting in their abnormal accumulation,which can be regarded as a microscopic manifestation of the pathogenesis of Hashimoto's thyroiditis.Therefore,based on the theory of"qi retention and stagnation due to spleen deficiency",this paper discusses the correlation between Hashimoto's thyroiditis and autophagy,and establishes the treatment method of"tonifying spleen deficiency and resolving qi stagnation",taking regulating the autophagy function of thyroid follicular epithelial cells as the therapeutic target,so as to provide new ideas for the prevention and treatment of HT lesions in traditional Chinese medicine.

关键词

桥本甲状腺炎/自噬/虚气留滞

Key words

Hashimoto's thyroiditis/autophagy/qi retention and stagnation due to spleen deficiency

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基金项目

陕西省重点研发计划项目(2023-ZDLSF-56)

秦创原中药创新研发项目(2022-QCYZH-043)

出版年

2024
吉林中医药
长春中医药大学

吉林中医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.843
ISSN:1003-5699
被引量1
参考文献量31
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