首页|针刺结合屈膝站立对中风膝过伸患者肌电及步行能力的影响

针刺结合屈膝站立对中风膝过伸患者肌电及步行能力的影响

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目的 观察针刺结合患侧单腿不同角度屈膝站立训练对中风膝过伸患者患侧下肢肌电及步行能力的影响.方法 将纳入的60例中风膝过伸患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,各30例.对照组给予康复科常规康复治疗,治疗组在常规康复治疗的基础上给予针刺患侧足三阳经结合单腿支撑屈膝15°、30°站立训练,共治疗4周.统计2组治疗4周后临床疗效,比较2组治疗前、治疗4周后下肢肌群表面肌电均方根值(RMS)均值、起立行走计时测试(TUGT)、威斯康星步态量表(WGS)评分、膝过伸次数及步行功能.结果 治疗4周后,治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05).治疗4周后,2组胫骨前肌患侧表面肌电RMS与治疗前比较均升高,治疗组股四头肌、腘绳肌、胫骨前肌、小腿三头肌患侧表面肌电RMS均高于对照组(P<0.05);2组TUGT与治疗前比较均缩短,治疗组短于对照组;2组WGS评分及膝过伸次数与治疗前比较均降低,治疗组低于对照组(P<0.05);2组步频、步速、步幅与治疗前比较均升高,治疗组高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 针刺结合患侧单腿不同角度屈膝站立训练能改善中风膝过伸患者下肢肌肉的功能,提高患者的步行能力,具有较好的治疗效果.
Effects of acupuncture combined with knee bending standing training on the lower limb electromyography and walking ability of stroke patients with knee hyperextension
Objective To observe the effects of acupuncture combined with the knee bending standing training at different angles on the lower limb electromyography and walking ability of stroke patients with knee hyperextension.Methods Sixty stroke patients with knee hyperextension were randomly divided into a treatment group and a control group,with 30 cases in each group.The control group was given a routine rehabilitation treatment in the rehabilitation department,while the treatment group was given acupuncture at the three yang channels of foot on the affected side of foot combined with a standing training with one leg supporting and bending knees at 15 and 30 degrees on the basis of the routine rehabilitation treatment,both for a total of 4 weeks.The clinical efficacy of the two groups was analyzed after 4 weeks of treatment,and the mean root mean square(RMS)values of lower limb muscle surface electromyography,the scores of timed-up-and-go test(TUGT)and Wisconsin Gait Scale(WGS),the knee hyperextension times,and the walking function were compared between the two groups before and after 4 weeks of treatment.Results After 4 weeks of treatment,the total effective rate of the treatment group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of treatment,the surface electromyography RMS values on the affected side of the anterior tibialis muscle were higher in both groups than those before treatment,and the surface electromyography RMS values of the affected sides of quadriceps femoris,hamstring,anterior tibialis and triceps crus in the treatment group were all higher than those in the control group(P<0.05).The time in the TUGT was shorter in the two groups than before treatment,and the treatment group was shorter than the control group,and the scores of WGS and times of knee hyperextension were decreased in the two groups than before treatment,and the treatment group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).Compared with before treatment,the stride rate,speed and stride length were all increased in both groups,and the treatment group was higher than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture combined with knee bending standing training at different angles on the affected side can improve the function of lower limb muscles and the walking ability in stroke patients with knee hyperextension,achieving a better therapeutic effect.

strokeacupunctureknee hyperextensionsurface electromyographywalking ability

林宇煌、李长君、尹中懿、林相扶、陈伟、钟雄志、马文骁

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三亚市中医院,海南 三亚 572000

中风 针刺 膝过伸 表面肌电 步行能力

海南省卫生健康行业科研项目

21A200403

2024

吉林中医药
长春中医药大学

吉林中医药

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.843
ISSN:1003-5699
年,卷(期):2024.44(3)
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