首页|X80高钢级管道焊接残余应力测试研究

X80高钢级管道焊接残余应力测试研究

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目的 获得X80高钢级管道环焊缝焊接残余应力大小与分布模式.方法 首先采用盲孔法对X80高钢级管道的环焊缝焊接残余应力进行了测试,然后将测试结果与X80管道焊接残余应力的相关文献试验数据以及国家标准《在用含缺陷压力容器安全评定》GB/T 19624-2019所规定的内容进行了对比分析,最后根据测试数据提出了 X80高钢级管道环焊缝焊接残余应力σR与距焊缝中心距离x之间的函数关系式,进一步得到了 X80管道环焊缝沿环向与轴向的焊接残余应力计算公式.结果 X80管道环焊缝沿环向区域存在较大的残余拉应力,焊接残余应力在焊趾区域达到峰值,表现为随着距焊缝中心距离的增加,环向残余应力由拉应力小幅度增加达到峰值567 MPa后迅速转变为压应力,随后缓慢转变为拉应力并趋近于0.随着距焊缝中心距离的增加,轴向残余应力由压应力迅速转变为拉应力,其中压应力峰值为92 MPa,发生在焊缝熔合线位置,拉应力峰值为188 MPa,出现在远离熔合线16 mm位置.结论 根据试验结果提出了适用于X80管道环焊缝沿环向与轴向的焊接残余应力分布模式,为含缺陷X80管道的安全评定及修复提供理论参考.
Welding Residual Stress Test of X80 Oil Pipeline Girth Weld
The work aims to obtain the magnitude and distribution mode of welding residual stress of X80 high-grade pipe-line girth weld.Firstly,the blind hole method was used to test the welding residual stress of the girth weld of a X80 high steel grade pipeline.Then,the test results were compared with the relevant literature test data of the welding residual stress of the X80 pipeline and the content stipulated in the national standard"Safety Assessment of Pressure Vessels with Defects in Use"GB/T 19624-2019.Finally,according to the test data,the functional relationship between the welding residual stress of the girth weld of the X80 high steel grade pipeline and the distance from the weld center was proposed,and the calculation formula of the welding residual stress along the circumferential and axial directions of the girth weld of the X80 pipeline was further ob-tained.The results showed that there was a large residual tensile stress in the circumferential weld of the X80 pipeline along the circumferential area,and the welding residual stress reached the peak in the weld toe area.The circumferential residual stress increased with the distance from the center of the weld,and the tensile stress increased slightly.After reaching the peak value of 567 MPa,it rapidly changed into compressive stress,and then slowly changed into tensile stress and tends to zero.The axial re-sidual stress decreased rapidly from the peak compressive stress of 92 MPa near the wend fusion line to the peak tensile stress of 188 MPa at 16 nm to the fusion line with the increase of the distance from the weld center.According to the test results,the dis-tribution mode of welding residual stress along the circumferential and axial directions of the girth weld of X80 pipeline is pro-posed,which provides a theoretical reference for the safety assessment and repair of X80 pipeline with defects.

X80 pipelinewelding residual stressblind hole methodgirth weldexperimental study

古松、蒋广、顾颖、陈祥斌、孔超、张豫

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西南科技大学土木工程与建筑学院,四川绵阳 621010

四川交大工程检测咨询有限公司,成都 610000

四川德源管道科技股份有限公司,成都 610000

X80管道 焊接残余应力 盲孔法 环焊缝 试验研究

2025

精密成形工程
中国兵器工业第五九研究所,国防科技工业精密塑性成形技术研究应用中心

精密成形工程

北大核心
影响因子:0.488
ISSN:1674-6457
年,卷(期):2025.17(1)