首页|社区矫正分类管理与个性化矫正的困境和出路

社区矫正分类管理与个性化矫正的困境和出路

The Predicament of Classified Management and Individualized Correction of Community Correction and Its Solutions

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我国的社区矫正经过20 年的立法和司法实践,仍然存在诸多问题,表现为:刑罚属性被弱化,监管威慑力不足;重分级监管,轻分类教育帮扶;分级管理标准含糊,缺乏规范性,各等级监管措施差异性小,奖惩制度不完善,缺乏威慑性和激励性;教育帮扶措施重集体性、基础性,形式单一,个性化不足,效果差强人意.实践中,进一步完善社区矫正制度,应当准确把握社区矫正的刑罚属性和社会福利属性,监督管理与教育帮扶并举;分级管理进一步科学化,充分发挥分级管理的威慑和激励作用;以犯罪类型分类为主,其他分类方式为辅,逐步推进分类教育的精细化程度;探索内容个性化、形式多样化的教育矫正方式.
After nearly 20 years of legislative and judicial practice,there are still many problems in community correction in China:emphasizing hierarchical supervision and ignoring classified education assistance;the nature of punishment is weak-ened,and the regulatory deterrent is insufficient;hierarchical management standards are vague and lacking in standardization,regulatory measures at different levels are little different,reward and punishment system is not perfect,and there is a lack of de-terrence and incentive;the education assistance measures are collective and basic,with insufficient individuation and unsatisfac-tory effect.Therefore,to further improve the community correction system in practice,we should pay equal attention to hierar-chical supervision and classified correction,and to the attributes of punishment and social welfare;improve hierarchical manage-ment to give full play to its deterrent and incentive role;classify crime types,and supplement it with other classification meth-ods,so as to gradually promote the refinement of classified education;explore the educational correction methods with personal-ized contents and diversified forms.

community correctionhierarchical supervision,classified education and correctionpersonalized correction

袁帅、黄陈炬

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集美大学 海洋文化与法律学院,福建 厦门 361021

厦门市集美区人民检察院,福建 厦门 361021

社区矫正 分级监管 分类教育矫正 个性化矫正

2024

集美大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
集美大学

集美大学学报(哲学社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.223
ISSN:1008-889X
年,卷(期):2024.27(5)