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黑龙江省安达市植物资源调查与区系分析

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安达市隶属于黑龙江省绥化市,位于黑龙江省西南部,地处黑龙江省松嫩平原腹地.为探讨安达市植物资源的多样性与植物区系,通过前期资料收集、外业调查与内业整理的方式,对安达市植物资源进行研究.主要结果如下:(1)安达市植物共54科180属355种.其中,安达市植物以禾本科Poaceae、豆科Fabaceae、苋科Amaranthaceae和菊科Asteraceae为优势科,共4科167种,占总种数的47.04%;以蒿属Artemisia和葱属Allium为优势属,共2属42种,占总种数的11.83%.(2)安达市科种数量结构关系中,寡种科较多,有26科,占总科数的48.15%;属种数量结构关系,可以看出,单种属最多,共有110属,占总属数的61.11%.(3)安达市植物180属可划分为11个分布区类型,其中属数数量占比最多的分布区类型为北温带分布,共70属,占总属数的38.89%.
Investigation and Floristic Analysis of Plant Resources in Anda City,Heilongjiang Province
Anda City belongs to Suihua City,Heilongjiang Province,located in the southwest of Heilongjiang Province and in the hinterland of Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Province.In order to ex-plore the diversity and flora of plant resources in Anda city,the plant resources in Anda city were stud-ied by means of preliminary data collection,field investigation and indoor data processing.The main re-sults are as follows:(1)There are 54 families,180 genera and 355 species of plants in Anda City.Among them,Poaceae,Fabaceae,Amaranthaceae and Asteraceae are the dominant families,with 167 species in 4 families,accounting for 47.04% of the total species.Artemisia and Allium belong to 2 genera and 42 species,accounting for 11.83% of the total species.(2)In the quantitative structure relationship of fam-ilies and species in Anda City,there are many few families,including 26 families,accounting for 48.15% of the total families.According to the quantitative structure of genera and species,it can be seen that there are 110 genera in single species,accounting for 61.11% of the total genera.(3)180 genera of plants in Anda city can be divided into 11 distribution types,of which the distribution type with the lar-gest number of genera is north temperate distribution,with a total of 70 genera,accounting for 38.89% of the total genera.

Anda cityplant diversityflorafloristic characteristics

方关怡、王洪峰

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东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040

安达市 植物多样性 植物区系 区系特征

2024

佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)
佳木斯大学

佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1008-1402
年,卷(期):2024.42(9)