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拼宽长联预应力混凝土连续T梁桥受力性能研究

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随着社会经济的持续快速发展,已有公路难以满足不断增长的交通量需求,对现有公路的拼宽改造迫在眉睫.选取某实际工程中长联连续T梁桥第一联主桥为研究对象,建立MI-DAS/CIVIL三维杆系有限元模型,分析了混凝土收缩徐变、温度梯度、整体升降温等长期荷载对桥梁水平位移的影响,进一步研究混凝土收缩效应随跨数跨径的变化规律.分析结果表明:4种长期荷载的作用下,纵桥向全拼接使得桥梁在纵、横桥向均会产生变形,最大值出现在桥台或一联的过渡墩位置.其中,混凝土收缩引起的横桥向变形最大,占比达到了 60.95%.推导得到可快速预估混凝土收缩影响程度的经验公式,推导值的误差均在5%以内.
Research on the Mechanical Performance of Long-connected Prestressed Concrete Continuous T-beam Bridge with Spliced Width
Existing infrastructure projects are increasingly unable to cope with rising traffic de-mands due to sustained and rapid socio-economic development in surrounding areas.Urgent measures are required to expand and renovate current highways.This study focuses on the primary bridge of a long continuous T-beam bridge in a practical project.It establishes MIDAS/CIVIL three-dimensional finite element(FE)models to analyze the effects of concrete shrinkage,creep,gradient temperature variations,and overall temperature fluctuations on longitudinal and transversal girder deformations.The findings reveal that prestressed continuous beam bridges with fully spliced longitudinal spans expe-rience deformations in both longitudinal and transverse directions under four long-term loads,with maximum values typically occurring at abutments or piers at the end of each continuous segment.Con-crete shrinkage notably influences transverse bridge deformation post-splicing,accounting for up to 60.95%of the total deformation.Additionally,derived formulas enable a rapid estimation of concrete shrinkage effects,with formula-derived values showing errors within 5%.

long-connectedprestressed concrete continuous T-beam bridgespliced widthlong-term loadingdeformation analysis

陈强、王渠、杨文锦、周锦、廖朝晖、彭俊喆

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中国水利水电第十六工程局有限公司,福建 福州 350003

福州大学土木工程学院,福建 福州 350108

长联 预应力混凝土连续T梁桥 拼宽 长期荷载 变形分析

2024

佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)
佳木斯大学

佳木斯大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.159
ISSN:1008-1402
年,卷(期):2024.42(12)