景观叙事、社会心态和政治权力:雷峰塔的意象形塑和坍塌重建
Landscape Narrative,Social Mentality and Political Power:Image Shaping,Collapse and Reconstruction of Leifeng Pagoda
鲍塑石1
作者信息
- 1. 河北大学历史学院,河北保定 071002
- 折叠
摘要
1924 年 9 月 25 日下午,屹立于西湖南畔夕照山上千年之久的雷峰塔轰然倒塌,成为当时社会舆论竞相讨论的热门话题.围绕着雷峰塔的坍塌与屡次重建,民众、文化界和政府分别表现了不同的心态、舆论和参与方式.雷峰塔的景观叙事和意象的构建,累积了佛教圣塔、西湖胜景、白蛇传说实地等多种元素,而塔的坍圮使这一意象有了被重塑的机会.民众由迷信心理转向理性心态,却做出集体非理性的破坏掠夺行为;左翼知识分子发表文章对塔的意象价值加以改造借用,作为反对封建思想统治的工具;政府通过屡次重建尝试,试图以政治权力重塑其景观叙事,体现出加强渗透、控制基层的倾向.由雷峰塔的坍塌和重建过程,可以窥见民国社会文化与政治权力冲突、角力和交融的一角.
Abstract
On the afternoon of September 25,1924,the thousand-year-old Leifeng Pagoda,standing on the Xizhao Mountain in the south of the West Lake,collapsed,which became a hot topic at that time.Surrounding the collapse and repeated reconstruc-tion of Leifeng Pagoda,the public,the cultural circle and the government showed different attitudes,opinions and ways of participa-tion respectively.The landscape narrative and image construction of Leifeng Pagoda accumulated many elements,such as the Bud-dhist holy pagoda,the scenic view of West Lake and the legend of the White Snake.However,the collapse of the pagoda gives this image a chance to be reshaped.The people changed from superstitious psychology to rational mentality,but made a collective irra-tional destruction and plunder behavior;Left-wing intellectuals published articles to transform and borrow the image value of the tower as a tool to oppose the feudal ideological rule.Through repeated reconstruction attempts,the government tried to reshape its landscape narrative with political power,reflecting the tendency to strengthen the penetration and control of the grassroots.From the collapse and reconstruction process of Leifeng Pagoda,we can glimpse the conflict,struggle and blend of social culture and political power in the Republic of China.
关键词
雷峰塔/景观叙事/意象形塑/集体记忆/景观政治Key words
Leifeng Pagoda/Landscape narrative/Image shaping/Collective memory/Landscape politics引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
国家科技期刊平台
NSTL
维普
万方数据