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绿茶和甘草对鲢鱼脱腥的效果研究及工艺优化

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分别利用绿茶、甘草提取液对鲢鱼进行脱腥处理,通过单因素实验分析绿茶处理组、甘草处理组对鲢鱼的脱腥效果,经腥度评价、电子鼻测定,二者都具有脱腥效果,绿茶处理脱腥效果更好.通过正交实验,得出在绿茶溶液浓度 2%,脱腥时间 40min,脱腥温度 30℃时脱腥效果最好;同时蒸馏萃取提取鲢鱼及脱腥后鲢鱼的气味成分并采用气相色谱-质谱仪分析鲢鱼脱腥前后挥发性成分变化,结果显示绿茶脱腥液脱腥后其挥发性腥味物质明显减少.绿茶脱腥无安全风险,为提高鲢鱼的加工利用价值提供了技术支持.
Research on the Effect of Green Tea and Licorice on the Fishy Removal of Silver Carp and Process Optimization
The extracts of green tea and licorice were used to decontaminate the silver carp.The decontamination effect of the green tea treatment group and the licorice treatment group on the silver carp was analyzed through single-factor experiments.After the fishiness evaluation and electronic nose measurement,it was concluded that the green tea treatment group had a better decon-tamination effect than the licorice treatment group.Through orthogonal experiments,it is concluded that the fishy removal effect is best when the concentration of green tea solution is 2%,the fishy removal time is 40min,and the fishy removal temperature is 30℃.At the same time,the odor components of silver carp and silver carp after fishy removal are extracted by distillation,and gas chro-matography-mass spectrometry(GC-MS)is used to analyze the changes in the volatile components of silver carp before and after fishy removal.The results showed that the volatile fishy smell was significantly reduced after the fishy removal with green tea.Green tea has no safety risks in fishy removal,and provides technical support for improving the processing and utilization value of silver carp.

silver carpgreen tealicoricefishy removalprocess optimization

张喜才、王焱、胡俊丽、徐祥慧、柴秋菊

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荆楚理工学院生物工程学院,湖北荆门 448000

湖北省农业广播电视学校荆门分校,湖北荆门 448000

荆门市农业农村局农业综合执法支队,湖北荆门 448000

鲢鱼 绿茶 甘草 脱腥 工艺优化

湖北省大学生创新训练项目湖北省教育厅科学研究项目荆楚理工学院校级科研项目

S202311336042B2022242ZD202313

2024

荆楚理工学院学报
荆楚理工学院

荆楚理工学院学报

影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1008-4657
年,卷(期):2024.39(4)