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研究生"自主学习与科研"能力评价体系构建及应用

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目的:科学合理地构建研究生"自主学习与科研"能力评价体系,对高校培养研究生此方面能力具有重要参考价值.方法:文章以自主学习能力与科研能力的内涵与关系为基础,构建了研究生"自主学习与科研"能力评价指标体系,并以某高校为例运用网络层次分析法进行应用.结果:该校研究生自主学习能力低于科研能力;自主学习能力中,过程控制与结果反馈影响最大,自我认知影响最低;科研能力中,逻辑推理能力、写作能力和创新能力的影响均较高,实践能力影响最低.结论:该校可通过加大课程平时考核占比、利用线上资源优化学生自主学习过程、注重科研团队成员间的互助作用、优化课程模式保障教学质量等措施提升该能力的培养水平.
Construction and Application of the Evaluation System of the Ability of"Self-directed Learning and Scientific Research"for Postgraduates
Purpose:It is of significant reference value for universities to scientifically and reasonably construct an evaluation system for the"self-directed learning and scientific research"abilities of graduate students in order to cultivate their abilities in this aspect.Methodology:The article is based on the connotation and relationship between self-directed learning ability and scientific research ability,and constructs an evaluation index system for the"self-directed learning and scientific research"abilities of gradu-ate students.It then applies the analytic network process using a specific university as an example.Results:The graduate students at that university have lower self-directed learning ability compared to their scientific research ability.In terms of self-directed learn-ing ability,process control and result feedback have the greatest impact,while self-awareness has the lowest impact.In terms of sci-entific research ability,logical reasoning ability,writing ability,and innovative ability have relatively greater impacts,while practi-cal ability has the least impact.Conclusion:Based on this,the university can enhance the cultivation level of these abilities by im-plementing measures such as increasing the weightage of regular assessments in courses,optimizing the process of self-directed learning through online resources,emphasizing the collaborative synergy among members of research teams,and optimizing the course model to ensure teaching quality.

Graduate educationAbility of"self-directed learning and scientific research"Evaluation systemAnalytic net-work process

赵杭莉、艾信男

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西北政法大学管理学院,陕西西安 710063

研究生教育 "自主学习与科研"能力 评价体系 网络层次分析法

2024

荆楚理工学院学报
荆楚理工学院

荆楚理工学院学报

影响因子:0.168
ISSN:1008-4657
年,卷(期):2024.39(5)