首页|金融科技与企业投融资期限错配——基于会计信息披露质量和银行业竞争视角

金融科技与企业投融资期限错配——基于会计信息披露质量和银行业竞争视角

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基于2011-2021年沪深A股上市企业数据,运用固定效应模型和中介效应模型,探究金融科技发展对企业投融资期限错配的影响及其作用机制.研究发现:金融科技发展有助于缓解企业投融资期限错配程度,进一步分析发现,覆盖广度的作用效果大于数字化程度.作用机制分析表明,金融科技发展能够通过提高企业会计信息披露质量和银行业竞争缓解企业投融资期限错配.异质性分析表明,在企业内部控制有效、面临高融资约束时,金融科技发展缓解企业投融资期限错配程度的效果更显著.研究从理论上丰富了金融科技的经济后果和企业投融资期限错配的影响因素类文献,实践上为强化政府、金融机构和企业三部门协同推进金融体系深化改革和实现经济高质量发展提供了现实指导.
Fintech and Corporate Investment and Financing Maturity Mismatch——Based on Accounting Disclosure Quality and Banking Competition Perspectives
Based on the data of A-share listed enterprises in Shanghai and Shenzhen from 2011 to 2021,the fixed effect model and the mediation effect model are applied to investigate the impact of Fintech development on corporate investment and financing maturity mismatch and its role mechanism.The study finds that Fintech development helps mitigate the extent of corporate investment and financing maturity mismatch,and further analysis reveals that the breadth of coverage has a greater effect than the degree of digitization.The analysis of the mechanism of action shows that Fintech development can alleviate corporate investment and financing maturity mismatches by improving the quali-ty of corporate accounting disclosure and competition in the banking sector.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the effect of Fintech development in mitigating the degree of corporate investment and financing maturity mismatch is more signif-icant when firms have effective internal controls and face high financing constraints.The study theoretically enriches the literature on the economic consequences of Fintech and the influencing factors of corporate investment and financing maturity mismatches,and practically provides realistic guidance for strengthening the synergy among the three sectors of government,financial institutions and enterprises in promoting the deepening reform of the financial system and re-alizing the high-quality development of the economy.

fintechterm matchingshort-term debt for long-term useaccounting information disclosure qual-itybanking competition

何涌、张影

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湖南工业大学经济与贸易学院,湖南 株洲 412007

金融科技 期限匹配 短债长用 会计信息披露质量 银行业竞争

国家社科基金一般项目湖南省自然科学基金项目

22BJY1092021JJ30221

2024

金融发展研究
山东省金融学会

金融发展研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1674-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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