首页|数字普惠金融对县域农业全要素生产率影响的区域差异及破解路径

数字普惠金融对县域农业全要素生产率影响的区域差异及破解路径

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党的二十大对加快发展数字经济与建设农业强国予以高度重视.本文基于县域城乡融合的发展趋势,采用2014-2021年县域面板数据实证分析了数字普惠金融对县域农业全要素生产率的影响机理.研究结果显示:第一,数字普惠金融对农业全要素生产率具有显著正向影响,且经过稳健性检验与内生性处理后,研究结论依然成立.但数字普惠金融对农业技术效率却具有负向效果.第二,数字普惠金融对农业全要素生产率的影响具有显著的区域差异性,对东部县域农业全要素生产率的促进效果明显高于西部县域.第三,数字普惠金融对县域农业全要素生产率的影响具有非线性特征.要素流动壁垒造成的供需失衡是引致区域农业全要素生产率增速差异的底层原因.第四,机制分析显示,数字普惠金融可以通过生产要素集约化与数字素养提升两条路径对县域农业全要素生产率产生间接影响.研究结论既为提高中国农业全要素生产率提供了政策启示,也为推动数字经济发展、促进区域协调补充了经验证据.
Regional Differences in the Impact of Digital Financial Inclusion on County Agricultural Total Factor Productivity and the Path to Crack
The 20th Party Congress attaches great importance to accelerating the development of digital economy and building a strong agricultural country.Based on the development trend of urban-rural integration in counties,this paper empirically analyzes the mechanism of the impact of digital inclusive finance on county agricultural total factor productivity using county panel data from 2014 to 2021.The results of the study show that,first,digital financial in-clusion has a significant positive effect on agricultural total factor productivity and the findings still hold after robust-ness test and endogeneity treatment.However,digital financial inclusion has a negative effect on the technical efficien-cy of agriculture.Second,the impact of digital financial inclusion on agricultural total factor productivity is character-ized by significant regional heterogeneity,with a significantly higher promotion effect on agricultural total factor pro-ductivity in eastern counties than in western counties.Third,the impact of digital financial inclusion on county agricul-tural total factor productivity is characterized by non-linearity.The imbalance between supply and demand caused by factor mobility barriers is the underlying cause of regional differences in the growth rate of agricultural total factor pro-ductivity.Fourth,the mechanism analysis shows that digital financial inclusion can have an indirect impact on county agricultural total factor productivity through two paths:production factor intensification and digital literacy improve-ment.The findings of the study provide both policy insights for improving China's agricultural total factor productivity and supplement empirical evidence for promoting the development of the digital economy and facilitating regional coor-dination.

digital inclusive financeagricultural total factor productivitynonlinear effectdigital literacyintensification of factors of productionfactor flows

张水、张永奇

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四川农业大学管理学院,四川 成都 611130

四川农业大学经济学院,四川 成都 611130

数字普惠金融 农业全要素生产率 非线性 数字素养 生产要素集约化 要素流动

国家社会科学基金一般项目教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目四川省社会科学重点研究基地项目

22BTQ03222YJC630033CR2326

2024

10.19647/j.cnki.37-1462/f.2024.02.008

金融发展研究
山东省金融学会

金融发展研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子：0.55
ISSN：1674-2265
年,卷(期)：2024.(2)
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