首页|金融机构适当性义务的法律适用难题与路径抉择

金融机构适当性义务的法律适用难题与路径抉择

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近年来,以客户权益保护为目标的金融机构适当性义务开始强调其民事救济功能,最高人民法院对此提供了一系列宝贵的审判指导意见,但仍有三方面难题亟待进一步探究.一是在处理适当匹配与告知说明的关系问题上,宜以分别审视二者为主,寻求更为妥善的救济方式.二是在主体概念的边界范围问题上,不应局限于金融消费者的外在形象,而应依法综合判断.三是在民事责任路径的抉择问题上,一般侵权所提供的救济较为恰当.面对上述难题,司法实践在解题方法上应紧握"于法有据"这一"利剑",从代表性案例中汲取经验,就具体问题具体分析.面向未来,适当性义务的完善应以《金融稳定法》的制定和国家金融监督管理总局的建立为契机,强化立法、司法与监管之间的协同共治.
Difficulties in the Legal Application of Financial Institutions'Suitabili-ty Obligations and Path Choices
In recent years,the appropriateness obligation of financial institutions aiming at the protection of cus-tomers'rights and interests has begun to emphasize its civil remedial function,and the Supreme People's Court has pro-vided a series of valuable trial guidance in this regard,but there are still three aspects of the difficult problem that need to be further explored.First,in dealing with the relationship between the appropriate match and the informative state-ment,it is appropriate to focus on examining the two separately in order to seek more appropriate remedies.Second,on the issue of the boundary scope of the concept of the subject,it should not be limited to the external image of finan-cial consumers,but should be judged in a comprehensive manner in accordance with the law.Third,on the question of choosing a path of civil liability,the relief provided by general torts is more appropriate.In the face of the above diffi-culties,judicial practice in solving the problem should hold on to the sword"in accordance with the law",learn from the experience of representative cases,and specifically analyze specific problems.Looking to the future,the improve-ment of the appropriateness obligation should take the enactment of the Financial Stability Law and the establishment of the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau as an opportunity to strengthen the synergy between legisla-tion,justice and supervision.

obligation of proprietyfinancial consumerprotection of customers'rights and interestsinform-ing and explainingtort liabilityFinancial Stability Law

任宏达

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中国社会科学院国际法研究所,北京 100720

适当性义务 金融消费者 客户权益保护 告知说明 侵权责任 金融稳定法

国家社会科学基金

20CFX084

2024

金融发展研究
山东省金融学会

金融发展研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1674-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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