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论企业数据利益的可担保性

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企业数据因自身的公共物品属性无法发挥客体界定担保权利私域的参照物作用,而企业数据利益具有财产性与价值性的内容,并能够依托其利益的形态与现行法律框架下的担保客体形态相容纳.区别于单一的赋权或行为控制,将企业数据纳入尚未上升为权利的法益体系并对企业数据利益适用担保法的积极规制,能对担保利益予以更加积极灵活的保护.理论上,企业数据利益因具有特定性与独立性且能够变价转让而具有担保客体适格性.在规范层面,需扩大解释《民法典》第四百四十条第七款担保客体规定以容纳企业数据利益,公示由统一登记渐进至权利担保体系内抵押的登记对抗与质押的移转生效的配套公示模式,而担保的实现要更注重当事人意思自由.此外,引入数据贴标与数据信托等第三方参与的担保机制,愈益满足企业数据利用与保护的双向需求.
On the Securability of Business Data Interests
Whereas enterprise data,by virtue of its public good attributes,cannot play the role of a reference ob-ject defining the private domain of a security right,an interest in enterprise data has property and value content and can be accommodated in the form of an interest in the form of a security object under the current legal framework.In con-trast to single empowerment or behavioural control,the inclusion of business data in a body of legal interests that have not yet risen to the level of rights and the application of the positive regulation of security law to business data interests provides more positive and flexible protection of security interests.Theoretically,an interest in enterprise data has secu-rity object suitability by virtue of its specificity and independence and its ability to be transferred for value.At the nor-mative level,it is necessary to expand the interpretation of Article 440,Paragraph 7,of the Civil Code with regard to the object of the guarantee in order to accommodate the interests of corporate data,the publicity from the unified regis-tration to a complementary mode of publicity within the system of security of rights with the registration of counterac-tion of mortgages and the validity of the transfer of pledges,and the realization of the guarantee with greater emphasis on the freedom of meaning of the parties.In addition,the introduction of third-party guarantee mechanisms,such as data labeling and data trusts,increasingly meets the two-way demand for enterprise data utilization and protection.

enterprise dataenterprise data benefitguaranteedata labelingdata trust

宋云婷

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莱顿大学法学院,荷兰 莱顿 2300RA

企业数据 企业数据利益 担保 数据贴标 数据信托

2024

金融发展研究
山东省金融学会

金融发展研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1674-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(3)
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