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房地产企业粉饰负债测度及其对公司经营的影响

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在"房住不炒""三道红线"等调控政策背景之下,房地产企业可能产生"粉饰负债"等机会主义行为,严重损害企业财务信息披露质量,进而干扰市场决策并削弱政策效果.因此,本文以2011-2022年中国沪深A股房地产上市企业为样本,测度房地产企业粉饰负债规模,并实证检验房地产企业粉饰负债对公司经营的影响.研究发现:中国房地产企业存在粉饰负债的机会主义行为;房地产企业粉饰负债,可以在短期内避免债务违约,在长期却使得投资效率降低和现金流约束加强,其本质是用短期利益去置换长期利益;国有产权能够发挥治理作用,在一定程度上缓解以上负向影响,而董事长性别与学历在短期内会有较弱的促进作用.
Measurement of Real Estate Firms'Whitewash Liabilities and its Impact on Firm Operations
Against the background of regulatory policies such as"housing without speculation"and"three red lines",real estate companies may engage in opportunistic behaviors such as"whitewashing liabilities",which may se-riously undermine the quality of corporate financial disclosure,interfere with market decisions and weaken the effect of policies.Therefore,this paper measures the scale of real estate firms'chalking liabilities and empirically examines the impact of real estate firms'chalking liabilities on firms'operations using a sample of real estate listed firms in Chi-na's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-shares from 2011 to 2022.The study found that:Chinese real estate enterprises have the opportunistic behavior of whitewashing liabilities;real estate enterprises whitewash liabilities can avoid debt default in the short term,but in the long term it makes the investment efficiency reduced and cash flow constraints strengthened,which is the essence of short-term interests to replace long-term interests;state ownership can play a governance role,while the gender of the chairman of the board and educational qualifications will have a weaker contribution in the short run.

whitewashing liabilitiesreal estate enterprisesover-indebtednessfinancial supervision

巴曙松、黄沁、张兢

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北京大学汇丰金融研究院,广东 深圳 518055

重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆 401120

西南政法大学商学院,重庆 401120

粉饰负债 房地产企业 过度负债 金融监管

重庆市社会科学规划项目

2023NDQN30

2024

金融发展研究
山东省金融学会

金融发展研究

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1674-2265
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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