首页|阿富汗塔利班的国家承认问题探析——基于国际法的视角分析

阿富汗塔利班的国家承认问题探析——基于国际法的视角分析

Discussion on the State Recognition of the Afghan Taliban:Analysis from the Perspective of International Law

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在2021年8月阿富汗塔利班上台重新执政1年的时间里,国际社会尚未有任何一个国家"承认"塔利班政权为阿富汗的新政府.因此,阿富汗当前面临的局势主要是塔利班政权的承认问题.在国际法的理论与实践中,国家承认是一个复杂的问题,一个新国家(新政府)获得承认的原则、条件和后果涉及多方面的因素.对阿富汗塔利班而言,寻求国家承认是构建现代国家以及获得执政合法性的重要方式.由于历史和现实因素,其融入国际社会面临着多重困境与挑战.但是,根据国际法的相关理论,国际社会中既存国家的承认是新国家成为国际法人主体的必要不充分条件.阿富汗塔利班的承认问题最终又取决于各国的利益与认知.为此,中国应加强战略协调,推进地区安全与稳定.
Since the Afghan Taliban(hereinto abbreviated as"Taliban")came to power in August 2021,no country in the international community has yet"recognized"the Taliban regime as the new government of Afghanistan.Therefore,the current situation in Afghanistan is mainly about the recognition of the Taliban regime.In the theory and practice of international law,state recognition is a complex issue,and the principles,conditions and consequences of recognizing a new state(new government)involve various factors.On the one hand,for the Taliban,seeking state recognition is an important way to construct a modern state as well as to gain legitimacy in power.Due to historical and practical factors,its integration into the international community has faced multiple dilemmas and challenges.On the other hand,according to the relevant theories of international law,the recognition of existing states in the international community is a necessary and insufficient condition for the new state to become a human subject of international law.The recognition of the Taliban ultimately depends on the interests and perceptions of various countries.For this reason,China should strengthen strategic coordination to promote regional security and stability.

State RecognitionAfghan TalibanForeign PolicyLegitimacyInternational Law

田绍钧、努丽艳

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新疆大学政治与公共管理学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830046

国家承认 阿富汗塔利班 外交政策 合法性 国际法

2024

江南社会学院学报
江南社会学院

江南社会学院学报

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.175
ISSN:1673-1026
年,卷(期):2024.26(1)