乌克兰危机冲击下哈萨克斯坦外交的新动向及其原因分析
Analysis of the New Trends in Kazakhstan's Foreign Policy and Their Causes under the Impact of the Ukraine Crisis
马燕宁1
作者信息
- 1. 浙江财经大学国际学院,浙江杭州 310018
- 折叠
摘要
哈萨克斯坦外交政策的主要特征是多元平衡和注重经济利益.在乌克兰危机冲击下,哈萨克斯坦外交在延续其传统的同时,展现出更为务实、灵活、主动的特点.在对俄关系上,哈萨克斯坦平衡自主与依赖的倾向,在官方层面对俄乌冲突持相对中立态度,在对俄外交实践中表现出友善的盟友行为,在涉及重大经济与政治安全的问题时与俄适度博弈.与此同时,哈萨克斯坦努力与美国拉拢关系,与中国合作的热情升温,积极开拓中东经济外交,并在中亚区内主动推动一体化.哈萨克斯坦外交政策的延续与调整,有其深厚的国内外原因.在新形势下,来自俄方阻力减小而哈方外交自主能力增强,使中哈关系发展面临机遇,但也面临美西方战略遏制的压力.
Abstract
Kazakhstan's foreign policy is diversified,well balanced and economic interest-focused.Under the impact of the Ukrainian crisis,Kazakhstan's diplomacy,while continuing its traditional policies,has shown more pragmatic,flexible and proactive features.In its relations with Russia,Kazakhstan seeks a balance between autonomy and dependence,takes a relatively neutral attitude toward the Russian-Ukrainian conflict at the official level,exhibits friendly ally behavior in its diplomatic practice,and engages in moderate strategic maneuvering on significant economic and political security issues.At the same time,Kazakhstan strives to strengthen its relations with the United States,to enhance cooperation with China,to actively explore economic diplomacy in the Middle East,and to proactively promote regional integration within its own region.The major causes of the continuation and adjustment of Kazakhstan's foreign policy come both from within and without.In the new situation,the development of China-Kazakhstan relations is facing opportunities:firstly,the resistance from Russia is reduced,secondly,Kazakhstan's diplomatic autonomy is enhanced.At the same time,it's also facing the pressure of the U.S.and Western strategic containment.
关键词
乌克兰危机/哈萨克斯坦外交/经济外交/大国博弈/中亚区域一体化Key words
Ukraine Crisis/Kazakhstan's Diplomacy/Great Power Game/Regional Integration of the Central Asia引用本文复制引用
基金项目
浙江省教育厅一般科研项目(Y202353051)
辽宁省教育厅高校基本科研项目(LJKMR20221525)
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据