首页|软体技术在机器人化制造中的应用与展望

软体技术在机器人化制造中的应用与展望

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当前,传统的制造方案己无法满足日益严苛的大型工件制造需求,机器人化制造方案成为解决问题的关键,但目前还存在诸多局限,例如:结构复杂、适形性低、容易对工件造成破坏、加工-检测一体化难等问题。针对上述问题,提出了将软体技术与机器人化制造系统融合的思路,在机器人化加工、检测和装配3个场景中引入软体变刚度技术、柔性传感技术和软体夹持器技术,赋予机器人化系统轻量化、顺应化、无损化、无感化、集成化等优点,为机器人化制造提供全新的解决方案。并且,针对机器人化制造未来的发展趋势,分析了软体技术巨大的应用潜力,进一步推动机器人化制造向着共融机器人方向深入发展。
Application and Perspective on Soft Technologies for Robotized Manufacturing
In the current context,traditional manufacturing solutions are no longer able to meet the increasingly challeng-ing manufacturing requirements of large-scale workpieces,and robotized manufacturing solutions emerge as a pivotal means of addressing these challenges.However,several limitations persist,such as complex structures,low conformability,easy damage to the workpiece,and the difficulty in integrating the processing and detection.To solve the above issues,the con-cept of integrating soft technology into robotized manufacturing system is proposed.The integration of soft stiffness-variable technologies,flexible sensor technologies,and soft gripper technologies into domains of robotized processing,robotized mea-suring,robotized assembling will endow robotized systems with advantages of lightweight,compliance,non-destructiveness,non-impact,and integration.This provides robotized manufacturing system with novel solutions.Furthermore,consider-ing the future development of robotized manufacturing,the significant application potential of soft technology is analyzed,aiming to further develop robotized manufacturing towards tri-co robots(coexisting-cooperative-cognitive robots).

manufacturingsoft technologyrobotized manufacturingtri-co(coexisting-cooperative-cognitive)robot

蒲萌浩、徐富康、柴治平、夏志生、丁汉、吴志刚

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华中科技大学智能制造装备与技术全国重点实验室,湖北武汉 430074

华中科技大学机械科学与工程学院,湖北武汉 430074

制造 软体技术 机器人化制造 共融机器人

国家自然科学基金

52188102

2024

机器人
中国自动化学会 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所

机器人

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.134
ISSN:1002-0446
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)
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