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软体机器人拓扑优化设计研究进展

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软体机器人在非结构化环境作业任务中极具潜力,但其驱动-结构一体化特性令结构设计问题颇具挑战性。相较于经验设计和仿生设计思路,拓扑优化方法从数学上实现了结构严密演化,可为设计问题提供新思路。本文聚焦于软体机器人拓扑优化设计的研究进展。首先,对软体机器人的变形行为与力交互特性两类基本设计问题进行简要描述,进而阐述拓扑优化思想以及主要的拓扑优化方法,然后列举各类软体驱动器的典型设计案例,最后系统概述软体机器人拓扑优化设计中存在的挑战与技术难点。
Research Progress in Soft Robot Design by Topology Optimization
Soft robots have great potential for tasks in unstructured environments.Nevertheless,the integration of their drive systems with their structural components presents intricate challenges in the realm of structural design.In contrast to conventional empirical and biomimetic design paradigms,topology optimization methods facilitate a rigorous mathematical framework for the evolution of structures,thereby introducing novel insights into design conundrums.This review focuses on the research progress and future trends in topology optimization design for soft robots.Firstly,two basic design problems in soft robots are briefly described,namely deformation behaviour and interaction force characteristics.And then the concept of topology optimization and its main methods are explained,followed by typical design cases of various soft actuators.Finally,the technological challenges in topology optimization design for soft robots are systematically outlined.

soft robotstructure designtopology optimizationactuation-structure integration

罗凯、李德臣、陈世通、陈飞飞

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上海交通大学,上海 200240

软体机器人 结构设计 拓扑优化 驱动-结构一体化

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

52275026T2293725

2024

机器人
中国自动化学会 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所

机器人

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.134
ISSN:1002-0446
年,卷(期):2024.46(2)