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面向线状柔性物体的机器人操作研究进展与展望

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线状柔性物体具有强变形特性且模型复杂、个体差异大,使用机器人对其进行自主、灵巧的操作具有极大的挑战。本文对面向线状柔性物体的机器人操作研究进行了系统、详细的梳理和总结。首先,从基础研究角度对线状柔性物体的建模、感知、规划、控制等基础问题进行了概述,并从应用研究角度对打结、布线、插孔等具体任务进行了整理。之后,对近年来面向线状柔性物体的机器人操作研究发展趋势进行了总结,并对有待进一步探索的热点问题进行了分析和展望。
Robotic Manipulation of Deformable Linear Objects:A Survey
Deformable linear objects(DLOs)exhibit strong deformation features,complex models,and significant individ-ual differences,making autonomous and dexterous manipulation by robots significantly challenging.In this paper,research on robotic manipulation of DLOs is systematically and comprehensively reviewed and summarized.Firstly,several funda-mental issues such as modeling,perception,planning,and control of DLOs are outlined.Secondly,several typical application scenarios such as knotting,routing,and insertion are organized.Thirdly,development trends of robotic manipulation of DLOs in recent years are summarized,and future hot topics for further exploration are analyzed and prospected.

robotic manipulationdeformable linear objectdexterous manipulation

于铭瑞、李翔

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清华大学自动化系,北京 100084

机器人操作 线状柔性物体 灵巧操作

2024

机器人
中国自动化学会 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所

机器人

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.134
ISSN:1002-0446
年,卷(期):2024.46(5)