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刚柔混合止血机械手的设计与分析

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针对战场环境下无人化救援工作中伤员肢体快速止血问题,设计了一种可安装在救援机械臂末端的刚柔混合止血机械手。该机械手由止血气囊与刚性欠驱动夹爪组成,气囊的柔软特性使得机械手与伤员肢体之间的接触更加安全。在刚性结构的约束下,气囊充气后向中心膨胀,以包裹伤员出血肢体实现压迫止血功能。对机械手进行了运动学、静力学分析,并建立了气囊径向变形的有限元模型,得到气囊在工作状态下的边界轮廓以及接触宽度。同时,以人体四肢为对象建立了止血气囊挤压力的理论模型。此外,对实验样机进行人体上肢、下肢测试,实验结果表明该机械手具有可靠的夹持能力和止血能力,验证了其有效性。
Design and Analysis of a Rigid-Soft Hybrid Hemostatic Manipulator
Aiming at the problem of rapid hemostasis of wounded limbs in unmanned rescue work in a battlefield envi-ronment,a rigid-soft hybrid hemostatic manipulator is designed,which can be installed at the end of the rescue robotic arm.The manipulator is composed of a hemostatic airbag and a rigid underactuated gripper.The softness of the airbag makes the contact between the manipulator and the injured limb more secure.Constrained by the rigid structure,the airbag inflates and expands to the center to wrap the bleeding limbs of the wounded to achieve compression hemostasis.The kinematics and static analysis of the manipulator is carried out,the finite element model of the radial deformation of the airbag is estab-lished,and the boundary contour and contact width of the inflated airbag are obtained.Moreover,a theoretical model of the squeezing pressure of the hemostatic airbag is established based on the human limbs.In addition,the experimental prototype is tested on human upper and lower limbs.The experimental results show that the manipulator has reliable clamping and hemostatic abilities,which verifies its effectiveness.

rigid-soft hybridairbagunderactuationhemostasismanipulator

尚哲、王挺、邵士亮、张凯

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中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016

中国科学院机器人与智能制造创新研究院,辽宁沈阳 110169

东北大学机械工程与自动化学院,辽宁沈阳 110819

刚柔混合 气囊 欠驱动 止血 机械手

2024

机器人
中国自动化学会 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所

机器人

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.134
ISSN:1002-0446
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)