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基于分数阶导纳与逆动力学鲁棒控制的并联机器人人机协作

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鉴于传统的串联机器人承载能力有限、精度不高,并联机器人的闭环结构增加了其动力学解算难度且响应速度较慢,都没法满足人机协作的要求,本文提出了一种分数阶导纳控制算法用于实现人机协作,同时提升控制系统的响应性能。设计了逆动力学鲁棒控制,以实现对未知交互力的鲁棒性。将所提的控制算法应用于经典的Stewart并联平台,并对并联平台的响应性能以及跟踪性能进行了多次实验与评估。结果表明,所述的方法使Stewart并联平台在负载任务最重的Z轴平移自由度上对未知交互力的响应速度平均提升51。16%,同时跟踪误差峰值平均降低了 50。83%。
Human-robot Collaboration of Parallel Robots Based on Fractional Admittance and Inverse Dynamic Robust Control
The traditional tandem robots are of limited carrying capacity and low accuracy,and the closed-loop structure of parallel robots increases the difficulty in solving dynamics and has a slow response speed.Both structures can't meet the requirements of human-robot collaboration.This paper proposes a fractional-order admittance control algorithm to address these issues to improve response performance while enabling human-robot collaboration.An inverse dynamics robust control algorithm is also designed to ensure robustness against unknown interaction forces.The proposed control algorithm is applied to a classical Stewart parallel platform,and its response and tracking performance are evaluated through experiments.The results show that the described method resulted in an average 51.16%increase in the response speed of the Stewart parallel platform to unknown interaction forces in the Z-axis translational degree of freedom,where the loading task is heaviest,as well as an average reduction in the peak tracking error of 50.83%.

collaborative robotparallel robotadmittance controlfractional controlrobust control

孙德源、王军义、徐志刚、鲍建文、王志军、刘慧芳

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沈阳工业大学机械工程学院,辽宁沈阳 110870

中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所机器人学国家重点实验室,辽宁沈阳 110016

中国科学院机器人与智能制造创新研究院,辽宁沈阳 110169

中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所,辽宁沈阳 110016

内蒙古航天红峡化工有限公司,内蒙古呼和浩特 010070

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协作机器人 并联机器人 导纳控制 分数阶控制 鲁棒控制

2024

机器人
中国自动化学会 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所

机器人

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.134
ISSN:1002-0446
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)