Effect of comprehensive intervention on mood and pain of patients undergoing Da Vinci robot-assisted thyroidectomy under general anesthesia through the axilla-breast approach
Objective:To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention on mood and pain in patients undergoing Da Vinci robot-assisted thyroidectomy under general anesthesia through the axilla-breast approach.Methods:122 patients who underwent Da Vinci robot-assisted thyroidectomy from January 2021 to June 2023 were selected and divided into the control group(n=61)and the study group(n=61)using a random number table.The control group was given conventional intervention,and the study group received comprehensive intervention.Negative mood,pain,comfort,and complications of patients in the two groups were compared.Results:Compared with that before intervention,the scores of Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale(HAM-A)and Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression(HAM-D)were both decreased in the two groups after intervention(P<0.05).Generalized Comfort Questionnaire(GCQ)scores at all dimensions were increased after intervention(P<0.05),and the HAMA and HAMD scores of the study group were lower than those of the control group after intervention(P<0.05).The incidence rate of degree I pain in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).However,the incidence rate of degreeⅢpain in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The incidence rate of complication in the study group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Comprehensive intervention in patients undergoing Da Vinci robot-assisted thyroidectomy under general anesthesia through the axilla-breast approach could improve negative mood,relieve pain,improve comfort,and reduce complications.