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企业金融化对实业投资的影响研究——中介效应与门槛特征

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近年来"脱实向虚"成为我国实体企业面临的重大挑战,企业金融化问题抑制了实体企业对实业资产的投资,融资约束困境作为中介变量,进一步加剧了企业金融化对实业投资的负向影响.研究以2011-2021年我国A股上市企业相关财务报表数据,构建固定效应模型探讨企业金融化对实业投资的影响,分析融资约束作为中介变量在两者间起到的作用,并构建门槛模型,进而探讨企业成长性起到的非线性作用.研究结果表明:(1)企业金融化对实业投资具有挤出效应;(2)企业金融化通过增强融资约束进一步加强了对实业投资的负面影响;(3)对成长性较好的企业,企业金融化在一定区间内促进了实业投资.基于此,研究提出针对性建议:一是优化金融结构体系;二是健全金融监管体制;三是加强政府有效引导;四是完善公司治理结构.
Research on the Influence of Enterprise Financialization on Industrial Investment:Mediation Effect and Threshold Characteristics
In recent years,"diverting out of the real economy"has become a major challenge faced by physical enterprises.The enterprise financialization has suppressed the investment of physical enterprises in industrial assets,and financing constraint,as a mediator,has further exacerbated the negative impact of enterprise financialization on industrial investment.The research employs the data of China's A share listed companies from 2011 to 2021 and builds a fixed effect model to discuss the impact of enterprise financialization on industrial investment,and analyzes the role of financing constraint as a mediator between the two,and then discusses the nonlinear role of enterprise growth by constructing a threshold model.The research results show that:(1)The enterprise financialization has a crowding-out effect on industrial investment.(2)The enterprise financialization further intensifies the negative impact on industrial investment by strengthening financing constraints.(3)For enterprises with good growth,enterprise financialization promotes industrial investment in a certain range.Based on this,the research puts forward targeted suggestions:first,optimizing the financial structure system;second,improving the financial supervision system;third,strengthening effective government guidance;fourth,perfecting the corporate governance structure.

enterprise financializationindustrial investmentfinancing constraintmediation effectthreshold effect

徐云松、吕林遥

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北京语言大学商学院,北京 100083

企业金融化 实业投资 融资约束 中介效应 门槛效应

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

23YJ090001

2024

金融理论与教学
哈尔滨金融学院

金融理论与教学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1004-9487
年,卷(期):2024.42(1)
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