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公共养老服务财政支出效率测度与提升对策研究

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在共同富裕的大背景下探讨中国公共养老服务财政支出效率,不仅能够进一步优化中国的养老服务资源配置,而且能保证老年群体的晚年生活,优先实现老年群体物质生活的共富和精神生活的共享.运用三阶段DEA模型,对中国 31 个省域的养老服务财政支出效率进行测算,结果显示,由于外生环境变量的影响,各地区的效率值呈现明显的差异化,环境因素中的人均GDP和居民人均可支配收入对松弛变量具有显著影响.在此基础上,采用Malmquist指数,进一步分析了不同时间、不同区域公共养老服务财政支出效率的动态变化及效率分解情况.研究结果不仅有助于提升中国养老服务财政支出的整体效率,而且还可以为增强中国养老服务的公平性、可及性和推动共同富裕提供参考.
Research on Measurement and Improvement of Efficiency of Fiscal Expenditure on Public Elderly Care Services
Exploring the efficiency of China's fiscal expenditure on public elderly care services in the context of common prosperity can not only further optimize the allocation of resources for elderly care services in China,but also ensure the old age of the elderly groups in their later years,and prioritize the realization of the co-enrichment of the material life and the sharing of the spiritual life of the elderly groups.Using a three-stage DEA model,the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on elderly care services in 31 provinces in different years is measured,and the results show that the efficiency values of each region manifest obvious differentiation due to the influence of exogenous environmental variables,and per capita GDP and per capita disposable income among the environmental factors have a significant influence on the slack variables.On this basis,the Malmquist index is used to further analyze the dynamic changes of the efficiency of fiscal expenditure on public elderly care services and the state of efficiency decomposition across time and regions.The results not only help to improve the overall efficiency of China's fiscal expenditure on elderly care services,but also provide a reference for enhancing the fairness and accessibility of China's elderly care services and promoting the substantial progress of common prosperity.

common prosperityelderly care servicesfiscal expenditureefficiency

宋宝琳、王丽、石皓喆

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河北大学管理学院,河北 保定 071000

河北大学共同富裕研究中心,河北 保定 071000

沧州交通学院 经济管理学院,河北沧州 061199

共同富裕 养老服务 财政支出 效率

2023年度河北省"三三三人才工程"资助项目

C20231132

2024

金融理论与教学
哈尔滨金融学院

金融理论与教学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1004-9487
年,卷(期):2024.42(2)
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