首页|金融安全视角下金融科技的监管机制研究

金融安全视角下金融科技的监管机制研究

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目前,我国金融科技广泛应用于融资信贷、支付交易、风险控制、绿色金融等多个金融场景,在提高金融服务效率的同时,也加剧了金融风险的产生与传导.云计算、大数据、区块链等信息技术,在算法输入与输出之间存在大量的复杂的非线性变化,真实性难以探知与验证,致使风险呈现出隐蔽性、传染性、复杂性等特征.而监管作为风险控制的重要手段,必须守住金融安全的红线.从金融安全的内涵出发检视我国金融科技监管,分业型监管模式与金融科技的跨行业发展不适配、被动性监管规则落后于金融科技的高速发展、创新监管测试机制不完善等问题,造成金融科技监管乏力.因此,金融科技监管宜在现有监管框架下调整监管思路,明确相关部门的监管职能,设计金融科技监管的具体规则.从事前预警、事中控制、事后明责三方面实现金融科技的全过程监管,以提高监管效能.
Research on the Supervision Mechanism of Fintech from the Perspective of Financial Security
Nowadays China's fintech is widely used in financing credit,payment transaction,risk control,green finance and other financial scenarios,which not only improves the efficiency of financial services,but also generates and transmits the financial risks.For cloud computing,big data,block chain and other information technologies,there are a large number of complex nonlinear changes between algorithm input and output,and it is difficult to detect and verify the authenticity,resulting in risks with the characteristics of crypticity,infectiousness,complexity and so on.As an important means of risk control,supervision must safeguard the bottom line of financial security.In terms of the connotation of financial security,it is found that China's fintech supervision and separate supervision mode are not suitable for the cross-industry development of fintech,the passive regulation rules lag behind the rapid development of fintech,and the testing mechanism of innovative supervision is not perfect,which have led to weak fintech supervision in China.Therefore,fintech supervision should adjust the approaches under the existing supervision framework,clarify the supervision functions of relevant departments,and establish specific rules for fintech supervision.It is suggested it should realize the whole-process supervision on fintech from three aspects:pre-warning,in-process control and post-responsibility,so as to improve the efficiency of supervision.

fintechfinancial securityfinancial riskfinancial supervision

李莉莎、梁馨睿

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广东财经大学法治与经济发展研究所,广东 广州 510300

广东财经大学法学院,广东 广州 510300

金融科技 金融安全 金融风险 金融监管

2024

金融理论与教学
哈尔滨金融学院

金融理论与教学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1004-9487
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)