首页|数字金融参与、金融素养与居民家庭金融风险承担——来自CHFS数据的经验证据

数字金融参与、金融素养与居民家庭金融风险承担——来自CHFS数据的经验证据

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提高金融风险承担水平和管理能力是改善家庭资产配置效率、增加居民财产性收入的重要途径.基于2019年中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据,对数字金融参与居民家庭金融风险承担关系,以及金融素养在其间所起到的调节作用进行了理论探索与经验检验.研究结果表明,数字金融参与对居民金融风险承担有显著促进作用,在使用工具变量、更换估计方法等内生性与稳健性处理之后这一结论依然成立.从作用机制看,金融素养正向调节数字金融参与对居民家庭金融风险承担的影响,并且通过购买商业保险和减少过度负债两条渠道发挥中介作用.数字金融参与对居民家庭金融风险承担的影响存在异质性,在较高文化程度、已婚、非农业户口、中等收入家庭中更为显著.研究丰富了数字金融如何在家庭金融资产配置中发挥作用的相关文献,为居民提高家庭资产配置效率提供了政策启示.
Digital Financial Participation,Financial Literacy and Household Financial Risk Taking:Empirical Evidence from CHFS Data
Improving the level of financial risk taking and management ability is an important way to improve the efficiency of household asset allocation and increase residents'property income.Based on the data of China Household Finance Survey(CHFS)in 2019,this paper theoretically explores and empirically tests the relationship between digital financial participation and household financial risk taking,as well as the moderating role of financial literacy in the relationship.The results show that digital financial participation has a significant role in promoting residents'financial risk taking,and this conclusion is still valid after the endogeneity and robustness treatments such as using instrumental variables and changing estimation methods.From the perspective of mechanism,financial literacy positively moderates the impact of digital financial participation on household financial risk taking,and plays an intermediary role through two channels:purchasing commercial insurance and reducing excessive debt.The impact of digital financial participation on household financial risk taking is heterogeneous,which is more significant in the households with higher education level,married,non-agricultural household registration and middle income.This study enriches the relevant literature on how digital finance plays a role in household financial asset allocation,and provides policy implications for residents to improve the efficiency of household asset allocation.

digital financehousehold financefinancial risk takingfinancial literacy

陈婧媛、刘伟

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青岛科技大学经管学院,山东青岛 266061

数字金融 家庭金融 金融风险承担 金融素养

2024

金融理论与教学
哈尔滨金融学院

金融理论与教学

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.308
ISSN:1004-9487
年,卷(期):2024.42(6)