Research on the Mechanism,Path,and Effect of Data Elements in Resident Income Distribution
The Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the CPC proposed for the first time to take data as a production factor to participate in distribution,which is the response of the CPC Central Committee to the existing social distribution contradictions,and it is also a necessary step towards common prosperity.This paper finds that the paths of data elements participating in resident income distribution can be divided into income effect and distribution effect.In terms of income effect,individuals can obtain rewards by owning data assets and participating in data elements processing,and can also change the distribution of element rewards by combining data elements with traditional elements such as capital and labor.As for distribution effect,data elements influence secondary distribution through participating in government taxation and transferring payments.By constructing a multi-sector production model,this paper further finds that the income effect of data elements is related to the relative supply of capital and labor,as well as their correlation.Based on these conclusions,this article proposes that building digital taxation,clarifying the ownership of data elements,improving the pricing mechanism of data elements,and exploring the improvement of income redistribution through digital taxation are effective means to stimulate the vitality of elements and narrow income gaps.
data elementsdirect income effectindirect income effectdistribution effect
万方数据
维普
