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基于自适应非线性MPC的四足机器人运动控制器

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四足机器人具有灵活和大负载的优势,能应用于地质勘探,救灾等复杂环境.非线性MPC最近在这一领域显示出了优越的性能,但需要高度精确的模型才能实现其最大性能.未建模的负载,参数不匹配等形式的不确定性会降低系统性能.文章针对四足机器人的非线性MPC中参数不匹配这一问题,提出一种基于L1自适应控制的方式,通过在线辨识模型不确定性并对其进行补偿,使得非线性MPC的性能显著提升.通过试验验证,该方法能很好补偿多种模型不确定性,在大的未知扰动且无需任何增益调整情况下,四足机器人的运动跟踪误差显著降低.
A Quadruped Robot Motion Controller Based on Adaptive Nonlinear MPC
Quadruped robots have the advantages of flexibility and large loads,and can be applied in complex environments such as geological exploration and disaster relief.Nonlinear MPC has recently shown superior performance in this field,but requires highly accurate models to achieve maximum performance.Uncertainties such as unmodeled loads and parameter mismatches can reduce system performance.This paper proposes a L1 adaptive control approach to address the problem of parameter mismatch in nonlinear MPC of quadruped robots.By identifying model uncertainties online and compensating for them,the performance of nonlinear MPC is significantly improved.Finally,through experimental verification,this method can effectively compensate for various model uncertainties,and significantly reduce the motion tracking error of quadruped robots under large unknown disturbances without any gain adjustment.

quadruped robotadaptive controlnonlinear MPCtracking error

郑珺瑀、李艳洲

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广东工业大学,广东广州 510006

四足机器人 自适应控制 非线性MPC 跟踪误差

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2023A1515110249

2024

今日自动化

今日自动化

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(5)