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基于YOLOv7网络的CARLA驾驶模拟器目标检测系统实现

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随着自动驾驶技术的迅速发展,精确识别模拟环境中的动态与静态对象成为了实现高度自动化驾驶的关键挑战之一,而仿真数据集具有获取成本低、易获取极端场景、有较强的连续性等特征.文章中采用CARLA驾驶模拟器作为实验平台,结合最新的YOLOv7目标检测网络,通过改进网络结构和优化训练策略,提升目标检测的精度和速度.文章介绍了CARLA模拟器的基础架构与YOLOv7算法的核心原理,详细描述了实验的设计与实施过程,包括数据集的准备、网络训练及测试评估.实验结果表明,基于YOLOv7的目标检测方法在自动驾驶模拟环境中具有出色的性能,能够根据输入图片准确识别出车辆、行人等多种目标.文章探讨了实验结果的意义,指出该研究在提高自动驾驶模拟器的现实感和安全性方面的潜在应用,并对未来研究方向提出建议.
Implementation of Target Detection System for CARLA Driving Simulator Based on YOLOv7 Network
With the rapid development of autonomous driving technology,accurate identification of dynamic and static objects in simulated environment has become one of the key challenges to achieve highly automated driving.Simulation data sets have the characteristics of low acquisition cost,easy acquisition of extreme scenes,and strong continuity.Therefore,this paper adopts CARLA driving simulator as the experimental platform,combines the latest YOLOv7 target detection network,and improves the accuracy and speed of target detection by improving the network structure and optimizing the training strategy.This paper first introduces the basic architecture of CARLA simulator and the core principle of YOLOv7 algorithm,and then describes the design and implementation process of the experiment in detail,including data set preparation,network training and test evaluation.The experimental results show that the target detection method based on YOLOv7 has excellent performance in the automatic driving simulation environment,and can accurately identify various targets such as vehicles and pedestrians according to the input images.Finally,the paper discusses the significance of the experimental results,points out the potential application of the study in improving the sense of reality and safety of the autonomous driving simulator,and suggests the direction of future research.

YOLOv7CARLA driving simulatorautonomous drivingobject detection

梁艳辉、许珅豪、黄炎培、雷翔宇、余韦廷

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中南民族大学计算机科学学院,湖北武汉 430070

YOLOv7 CARLA驾驶模拟器 自动驾驶 目标检测

2024

今日自动化

今日自动化

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2024.(6)