This paper aims to optimize the structural design of radial junction PIN junction solar cells to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency.Through Comsol Multiphysics software simulation,the system adjusted the thickness of zone I(100~300nm)and the length of silicon nanowires(1 100~2 100nm)to evaluate the effects of different parameter combinations on the battery performance.The results show that when the thickness of zone I is 200nm and the length of nanowire is 1 300nm,the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the battery reaches the maximum.The radial structure not only gives full play to the"trapping effect",but also shows significant advantages in electric field distribution and carrier diffusion.At the same time,the contradiction between light absorption and photo-generated carrier collection is effectively solved,the dark current density is reduced,and the open circuit voltage is increased.The research results verify the advantages of radial structure in photovoltaic applications,and provide theoretical basis and design guidance for future experimental research and practical application.
关键词
太阳能电池/径向结/PIN结/硅纳米线
Key words
solar cells/radial structure/pin junction/silicon nanowires