装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(2) :19-27.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.02.003

自然老化对FOX-7基双元混合物相容性的影响

Effect of Natural Aging on Compatibility of FOX-7 Based Binary Mixtures

李建 李亚宁 常鹏程 王伯良
装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(2) :19-27.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.02.003

自然老化对FOX-7基双元混合物相容性的影响

Effect of Natural Aging on Compatibility of FOX-7 Based Binary Mixtures

李建 1李亚宁 1常鹏程 2王伯良1
扫码查看

作者信息

  • 1. 南京理工大学化学与化工学院,南京 210094
  • 2. 山西江阳化工有限公司,太原 030041
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 掌握自然老化如何影响1,1-二氨基-2,2-二硝基乙烷(FOX-7)基双元混合物的相容性,揭示老化过程对其相容性的潜在影响.方法 采用热分析技术(差示扫描量热法,DSC)和非热分析技术(傅里叶变换红外光谱,FTIR),对老化前后FOX-7基双元混合物的热分解特性和分子结构特征进行评估.利用DSC测得混合物和单质FOX-7的DSC初始分解峰温,对FOX-7与8种含能材料和4种惰性材料的相容性进行评估,再结合FTIR的测试结果辅助说明混合物分子结构的变化.结果 DSC热流曲线显示,除FOX-7/RDX混合物外,其他研究对象在老化前后均展现出良好的相容性.然而,以FOX-7/CL-20为代表的混合物在老化后的最大放热峰温出现明显变化,表明老化对这些混合物的相容性产生了影响.在FTIR光谱分析中观察到的官能团变化进一步表明,FOX-7与RDX、CL-20、AP、HTPB、DOS或WAX等组成的双元体系在老化过程中发生了化学反应.结论 本研究的发现对理解和评估老化过程对FOX-7基双元混合物相容性的影响具有重要意义,可用于指导FOX-7基含能材料长期储存和使用中的安全设计.

Abstract

The work aims to understand how natural aging affects the compatibility of l,l-diamino-2,2-dinitroethane(FOX-7)based binary mixtures,and reveal the potential impact of aging on their compatibility.In the work,thermal analysis techniques(Differential Scanning Calorimetry,DSC)and non-thermal analysis techniques(Fourier Transform Infrared Spec-troscopy,FTIR)were employed to assess the thermal decomposition characteristics and molecular structural features of FOX-7 based binary mixtures before and after aging.DSC was used to measure the initial decomposition peak temperature of the mix-tures and pure FOX-7.A comprehensive assessment on the compatibility of FOX-7 with eight energetic materials and four inert materials was conducted,supplemented by FTIR results to explain the molecular structural changes in the mixtures.The DSC thermograms showed that except for the FOX-7/RDX mixture,all other studied objects exhibited good compatibility before and after aging.However,mixtures represented by FOX-7/CL-20 showed significant changes in the maximum exothermic peak temperature after aging,indicating that aging affected the compatibility of these mixtures.The functional group changes ob-served in the FTIR spectral analysis further suggested that chemical reactions occurred in the binary systems comprising FOX-7 and RDX,CL-20,AP,HTPB,DOS,or WAX during the aging process.The findings of this study are significant for under-standing and assessing the impact of aging on the compatibility of FOX-7 based binary mixtures,and can guide the safe design for long-term storage and use of FOX-7 based energetic materials.

关键词

相容性/老化/FOX-7/高能材料/惰性材料/储存稳定性

Key words

compatibility/aging/FOX-7/energetic materials/inert materials/storage stability

引用本文复制引用

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(12302440)

中国博士后科学基金(2023M741713)

出版年

2024
装备环境工程
中国兵器工业第五九研究所 国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心

装备环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1672-9242
参考文献量29
段落导航相关论文