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基于维纳过程的MEMS陀螺仪贮存寿命评估

Storage Life Evaluation of MEMS Gyroscope Based on Wiener Process

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目的 针对MEMS陀螺仪在步进应力加速试验条件下获取的性能退化数据,提出基于维纳过程的贮存寿命评估方法及其模型准确度检验方法.方法 首先,确定温度为影响MEMS陀螺仪性能退化的主要环境因素,采用步进温度应力加速试验的方式获取其性能退化数据.其次,分析各项性能参数的演变规律,确定标度因数为表征产品性能退化的特征性能参数.最后,采用漂移维纳过程对标度因数退化轨迹进行建模,并外推得到常温条件下的贮存寿命.结果 采用留一法对模型精度进行验证,模型准确度最低为86.44%.可靠度水平为0.95时,常温贮存(25 ℃)条件下的寿命评估结果为50.02 a.结论 基于维纳过程建立的性能退化模型的准确度在85%以上,该模型可应用于指定贮存条件下MEMS陀螺仪的性能退化预测及贮存寿命评估.
The work aims to propose a storage life evaluation and model accuracy verification method based on the Wiener process according to the performance degradation data of the MEMS gyroscope obtained in the step-stress acceleration test.Firstly,temperature was determined as the main environmental factor affecting the performance degradation of MEMS gyro-scopes during storage,and the performance degradation data were obtained by a step-stress acceleration test.Secondly,the evo-lution law of each performance parameter was analyzed,and the scaling factor was determined as the characteristic performance parameter.Finally,the linear drift Wiener process was used to establish a model for the degradation trajectory of the scaling factor,and the storage life at actual natural condition was evaluated.The model accuracy was validated by the leave-one-out method,and the minimum accuracy of the model was 86.44%.According to the established model,when the reliability level was 0.95,the storage life in the actual natural environment(25 ℃)was 50.02 years.The accuracy of the performance degrada-tion model based on the Wiener process was above 85%,so the model is applicable to the performance degradation prediction and storage life evaluation of MEMS gyroscopes under specified storage conditions.

MEMS gyroscopestep-stress degradationscaling factorWiener processstorage life evaluationleave-one-out cross-validation

谭甜甜、张世艳、杨昊雨、赵方超

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西南技术工程研究所 弹药贮存环境效应重点实验室,重庆 400039

MEMS陀螺仪 步进退化 标度因数 维纳过程 贮存寿命评估 留一法交叉验证

2024

装备环境工程
中国兵器工业第五九研究所 国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心

装备环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1672-9242
年,卷(期):2024.21(2)
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