The work aims to validate and evaluate the adaptability level of air-to-air missiles which endure marine atmos-pheric natural environment.For the aircraft carrier service requirements and the adaptability risks of marine atmospheric natural environment,combined with relevant standards and development experiences,the design processes,methods and key points of marine atmospheric natural environment test plan for air-to-air missiles were studied.A natural environment test scheme for air-to-air missiles was proposed finally,which could be used to guide new models to conduct natural environment tests scien-tifically and efficiently,and provide support for answering the marine atmospheric natural environment adaptability indicators of air-to-air missiles.It is required to plan marine atmospheric natural environment tests for air-to-air missiles systematically to expose problem and improve design as early as possible,and lay the foundation for improving the adaptability of the aircraft carrier environment.At the same time,it is also required to research on the natural accelerated environment test technology and the dynamic natural environment test technology vigorously.