装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :80-87.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.03.011

碳化条件下混凝土中钢筋腐蚀pH阈值研究

Study on pH Threshold of Rebar Corrosion in Concrete under Carbonation Condition

李青 舒伟 贾慧峰 尹业雄 徐云泽 黄一
装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :80-87.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.03.011

碳化条件下混凝土中钢筋腐蚀pH阈值研究

Study on pH Threshold of Rebar Corrosion in Concrete under Carbonation Condition

李青 1舒伟 2贾慧峰 2尹业雄 3徐云泽 3黄一3
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国电建集团华东勘测设计研究院有限公司,杭州 311122
  • 2. 海洋石油工程股份有限公司,天津 300461
  • 3. 大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024
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摘要

目的 确定碳化条件下几种典型缓冲溶液及模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋的腐蚀pH阈值范围.方法 采用电化学阻抗谱法,对不同pH、不同配制方法的缓冲溶液及模拟混凝土孔隙液中的钢筋试片进行电化学测量,选用不同的等效电路进行拟合,对测量中钢筋试片发生的电化学过程进行简要阐述.结合阻抗谱测量结果、等效电路拟合结果及工作电极典型宏观形貌,判断钢筋试片腐蚀状态,给出不同溶液对应的钢筋腐蚀pH阈值范围.结果 离子环境不同,各缓冲溶液及模拟混凝土孔隙液中钢筋腐蚀 pH 阈值均存在一定差异,位于9~10.5 不等.结论 混凝土碳化引入的HCO3-和CO32-对钢筋腐蚀有促进作用.混凝土孔隙液pH越低,钢筋腐蚀越容易发生.因此,仅根据pH判断混凝土中钢筋腐蚀状态的方法并不可靠.

Abstract

The work aims to study pH thresholds of rebar corrosion of different types of buffer solution and simulated con-crete pore solution under carbonation.The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used for electrochemical behavior measurement of rebar specimens in buffer solution and simulated concrete pore solution of different pH and preparation meth-ods.Different equivalent circuits were selected for fitting,so as to explain the electrochemical process of steel specimen during measurement,while the measurement and simulation results were used to judge the corrosion condition of specimens in combi-nation with the typical macro morphology of working electrodes,through which the pH thresholds of rebar corrosion corre-sponding to different solution were given.The result showed that due to the different ionic environment,the pH threshold of re-bar corrosion in each buffer solution and simulated concrete pore solution was different,ranging from 9 to 10.5.In conclusion,the introduction of HCO3-and CO32-promotes the corrosion of rebar in concrete and the rebar corrosion is more likely to initiate with lower pH.The reliability of judgement on corrosion condition of rebar in concrete based on pH values is limited.

关键词

混凝土/钢筋腐蚀/碳化/电化学阻抗谱/pH阈值/孔隙液/缓冲溶液

Key words

concrete/rebar corrosion/carbonation/electrochemical impedance spectroscopy/pH threshold/pore solution/buffer solution

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基金项目

国家工信部高技术船舶科研任务项目(SSBQ-2020-HN-01-05)

出版年

2024
装备环境工程
中国兵器工业第五九研究所 国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心

装备环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1672-9242
参考文献量25
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