装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :113-120.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.03.015

基于RBF神经网络的油气悬架平顺性研究

Ride Comfort of Hydro-pneumatic Suspension Based on RBF Neural Network

段捷 陈禧龙 杨宏杰 赵河明 赵韬硕 丁明军 孔德景 于静
装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :113-120.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.03.015

基于RBF神经网络的油气悬架平顺性研究

Ride Comfort of Hydro-pneumatic Suspension Based on RBF Neural Network

段捷 1陈禧龙 1杨宏杰 1赵河明 1赵韬硕 2丁明军 3孔德景 4于静4
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作者信息

  • 1. 中北大学 机电工程学院,太原 030051
  • 2. 中国北方车辆研究所,北京 100072
  • 3. 淮海工业集团有限公司,山西 长治 046012
  • 4. 中国船舶集团有限公司第七一四研究所,北京 100101
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摘要

目的 提高整车的行驶性能,使车辆可以自主调节,以适应各种不同的路面,从而达到良好的缓冲效果.方法 以双气室油气弹簧为研究对象,对其组成和工作原理进行详细分析,推导出油气弹簧的阻尼力和刚度等非线性特性与车身位移的关系.根据RBF神经网络控制原理,设计RBF-PID控制器,依靠神经网络自学习性对PID参数动态整定,使整个车身振动衰减,快速达到稳定状态,并基于Matlab/Simulink平台建立仿真模型,在B级和C级不平路面输入的情况下,重点对轮胎动载荷、车身质心加速度以及油气悬挂动挠度等 3 项性能进行仿真和分析.结果 同普通PID控制相比,RBF-PID控制下,车身 3 项性能的RMS分别降低26%、54%、0.1%.结论 RBF-PID控制能够克服环境影响,实现油气弹簧特性的可靠控制,提高了车辆行驶的平顺性以及稳定性.

Abstract

The work aims to improve the driving performance of the whole vehicle so that the vehicle can autonomic condi-tioning to adapt to a variety of different road surfaces to achieve a good buffer effect.The composition and working principle and relationship between the damping force and stiffness of hydro-pneumatic spring and the displacement of vehicle body was deduced in detail.According to the principle of RBF neural network control,a RBF-PID controller was designed,and the PID parameters were dynamically adjusted by the self-learning habit of neural network,so that the vibration of the whole body at-tenuated and reached a stable state quickly.A simulation model was established based on Matlab/Simulink platform.With the input of Class B and Class C uneven road surface,the three performances of tire dynamic load,body centroids acceleration and dynamic deflection of oil-gas suspension were simulated and analyzed.Compared with the ordinary PID control,the RMSE of three performance of the body under RBF-PID control was reduced by 26%,54%and 0.3%respectively.RBF-PID control can overcome the impact of the environment,realize the reliable control of the characteristics of the oil-gas spring,and improve the ride comfort and stability of the vehicle.

关键词

油气弹簧/自主调节/动态整定/RBF-PID控制器/快速稳定/可靠控制

Key words

hydro-pneumatic spring/autonomic conditioning/dynamically adjusted/RBF-PID controller/reach stable state quickly/reliable control

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基金项目

国防科工局技术基础项目(JSZL2020208B002)

出版年

2024
装备环境工程
中国兵器工业第五九研究所 国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心

装备环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1672-9242
参考文献量26
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