装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :129-137.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.03.017

热喷涂高铝含量Zn-Al合金涂层热带岛礁大气环境腐蚀行为研究

Corrosion Behavior of Thermal Sprayed Zinc-Aluminum Alloy Coating with High Aluminum Content in Tropical Island-reef Atmospheric Environment

郭强 赵巍 张冲
装备环境工程2024,Vol.21Issue(3) :129-137.DOI:10.7643/issn.1672-9242.2024.03.017

热喷涂高铝含量Zn-Al合金涂层热带岛礁大气环境腐蚀行为研究

Corrosion Behavior of Thermal Sprayed Zinc-Aluminum Alloy Coating with High Aluminum Content in Tropical Island-reef Atmospheric Environment

郭强 1赵巍 2张冲1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京机械设备研究所,北京 100854
  • 2. 空军装备部驻北京地区第一军事代表室,北京 100854
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 研究Zn-Al合金涂层在热带海洋大气环境中的腐蚀行为,为低合金钢长效防护涂层的选用提供依据.方法 采用电弧热喷涂和高铝合金丝制备高铝含量Zn-Al合金涂层,通过户外暴露试验,采用目视、扫描电镜及能谱仪、金相显微镜、XRD、电化学交流阻抗谱和动电位极化曲线等方法,对不同暴露周期的涂层宏观、微观表面形貌、成分组成、截面形貌、腐蚀产物组成、电化学性能和腐蚀速率等进行观察、测试.结果 Zn-Al合金涂层是以质量比为 50%:50%的Zn/Al合金组成.在 0~540 d周期内,涂层腐蚀产物主要由碱式锌铝碳酸盐化合物Zn6Al2(OH)16CO3·H2O和羟基锌铝碳酸盐化合物Zn0.70Al0.30(OH)2(CO3)0.15·xH2O、Zn0.71Al0.29(OH)2(CO3)0.145·xH2O等组成,其对涂层孔隙进行填充.相对于初始涂层,180、360、540 d腐蚀后,涂层的极化电阻增加1个数量级,自腐蚀电位增加了约 200 mV,自腐蚀电流密度降低至 30%左右.结论 该Zn-Al合金涂层在腐蚀后保持较低且稳定的腐蚀速率,具有较好的耐腐蚀性能,致密且黏性的腐蚀产物对涂层孔隙起到了自封闭作用,显著提高了涂层的耐蚀性.

Abstract

The work aims to investigate the corrosion behavior of thermal sprayed Zn-Al alloy coatings with high aluminum content in the tropical marine atmospheric environment,so as to provide selection evidence of long-term protective metal coat-ings on low alloy steel.An outdoor exposure test in a tropical island-reef atmospheric environment was conducted to research the corrosion behavior of Zn-Al alloy coatings with high content of Al on low alloy steel.By the means of visual observation,scanning electron microscope(SEM),energy diffraction spectrum(EDS),optical microscope,X-ray diffraction,electrochemical impedance spectroscopy(EIS)and potential-dynamic polarization curve,et al,the macroscopic and microscopical surface mor-phology,chemical composition,section morphology,corrosion product composition,electrochemical properties and corrosion rate were observed and tested.The weight ratio of Zn and Al in Zn-Al alloy coatings was 50%:50wt%.The corrosion product layer on the Zn-Al alloy coating mainly consisted of basic zinc aluminum carbonate compound Zn6Al2(OH)16CO3.H2O,and hy-droxy zinc aluminum carbonate compounds such as Zn0.70Al0.30(OH)2(CO3)0.15·xH2O and Zn0.71Al0.29(OH)2(CO3)0.145·xH2O,which sealed the pores in the Zn-Al alloy coating.Compared with the uncorroded coating,the coating after 180 d,360 d and 540 d exposure increased by an order of magnitude,and the free corrosion potential increased about 200 mV,and the self-corrosion current density decreased to about one-third of the uncorroded coating.After corrosion,the Zn-Al alloy coating shows low and stable corrosion rate,which shows excellent anti-corrosion properties.Dense and viscous corrosion products seal the pores of the coating,improving the corrosion resistance of the Zn-Al alloy coating.

关键词

电弧热喷涂/高铝锌基合金/涂层/热带岛礁/大气腐蚀/腐蚀规律

Key words

arc thermal spraying/high Al-Zn based alloy/coating/tropical island-reef/atmospheric corrosion/corrosion rule

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出版年

2024
装备环境工程
中国兵器工业第五九研究所 国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心

装备环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1672-9242
参考文献量28
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