首页|高速催泪射流轨迹分析及抗风性能实验研究

高速催泪射流轨迹分析及抗风性能实验研究

Trajectory Analysis of High-speed Lachrymatory Jet and Experimental Research on Its Wind-resistant Performance

扫码查看
目的 探究高速催泪射流轨迹和外界风环境对催泪剂着靶性能的影响.方法 通过搭建高速射流瞬态采集和抗风性能测试平台,系统研究射流动态特征及抗风性能,并与现行单警催泪喷射器进行对比.结果 高速催泪喷射器射流初始直径达 5.5 mm,呈较为规整的柱状,初始速度达138.9 m/s.在1 m处,射流中心仍有明显的集束状,周围出现空泡现象,速度降为 88.3 m/s.在 3 m处,射流轨迹呈发散的胶丝状,速度降为 42.9 m/s.单警催泪喷射器射流在 0.2、1、3 m处的速度分别为 7.9、20.7、7.5 m/s,射流在前进过程中逐渐分散成小颗粒状的液珠,并在 3 m 处出现整体轨迹向下偏移.在抗风性能上,使用模拟人体上躯干600 mm×900 mm靶标(瞄准脸部),在0~4级侧向风作用下,高速催泪喷射器射流的着靶率为85.2%~57.4%,中心侧向偏移小于10 cm,而单警催泪喷射器射流着靶率为78.8%~4.2%,中心侧向偏移超过20 cm.结论 相比单警催泪喷射器,高速催泪喷射器的射流轨迹具有良好的集束性和定向性,射流速度整体更高,同时在抗风性能方面也具有明显优势.另外,射流轨迹特征对其抗风稳定性起到了关键作用.
The work aims to explore high-speed lachrymatory jet trajectory and the effect of external wind environment on the target performance of lachrymator.A high-speed jet transient collection and wind resistance test platform was built to sys-tematically study the jet's dynamic characteristics and wind-resistant performance,and compare it with the current spray with lachrymator.Results showed that the high-speed lachrymatory jet presented regular column shape at the beginning with an ini-tial diameter of 5.5 mm and an initial speed of 138.9 m/s;At 1 m,the jet had an obvious characteristic of clustering in the center with cavitation occurred around it,and the speed decreased to 88.3 m/s;At 3 m,the jet trajectory presented a divergent fila-mentous pattern,and the speed decreased to 42.9 m/s.While the speeds of the general lachrymatory jet were 7.9 m/s,20.7 m/s and 7.5 m/s at 0.2 m,1 m and 3 m respectively.The jet gradually dispersed into small granular liquid beads during the advancing process,and the overall trajectory moved downward at 3 m.In terms of wind-resistant performance,a 600 mm×900 mm target simulating the upper torso of the human body(aiming at the face)was used.Under the actions of level 0~4 side winds,the target rates of the high-speed lachrymatory jet were 85.2%to 57.4%,the center lateral deviation was less than 10 cm;While for the general lachrymatory jet,the target rates were 78.8%to 4.2%and the center lateral deviation was more than 20 cm.The high-speed lachrymatory jet trajectory has better characteristics of clustering and directionality compared with the general la-chrymatory jet,meanwhile the speeds are higher overall.On the wind-resistant performance,the high-speed lachrymatory jet has obvious advantages also.In addition,it indicates that the dynamic characteristics of jet trajectory play a key role in wind stability.

high-speed lachrymatory jettransient collectionjet trajectorywind-resistant performancetarget performanceeffectiveness evaluation

陈磊、李海鹏、杨广明、李志豪、王征

展开 >

公安部第三研究所,上海 200120

高速催泪射流 瞬态采集 射流轨迹 抗风性能 着靶性能 效能评估

中央基本科研业务费专项资金重点项目

KYC23281

2024

装备环境工程
中国兵器工业第五九研究所 国防科技工业自然环境试验研究中心

装备环境工程

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.985
ISSN:1672-9242
年,卷(期):2024.21(7)
  • 7