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从自主到自觉:高等教育研究的知识价值转向

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人文社会科学的研究旨在形成价值观念并塑造认知框架。作为国家创新实力的关键组成部分,构建自主的社会科学知识体系对于把握社会发展趋势,形成针对本土社会问题的独特解释方式至关重要。近年来我国提出要构建社会科学自主知识体系,原因是对知识价值的控制来自人类的掌控本能;发达国家的社会科学理论在解释我国的社会现象时可能不再适用。因此,针对我国高等教育发展的独特性,我们需要建立专门的分析框架,并形成有效的理论解释体系。自主知识体系的建立需要基于我国高等教育现代化的学理性与实践性叙事展开,所要达到的最终境界是实现理论自觉,即形成我国高等教育发展理论的自主意识。我们需要通过反思性实践,重新设定高等教育研究的问题来源。推动学术研究集中于本土问题并走向"自觉性"应该成为构建中国特色高等教育自主知识体系的价值起点。
From autonomy to consciousness:the knowledge value shift of higher education research
Research in the humanities and social sciences aims to form value concepts and shape cognitive frameworks.As a key component of national innovation strength,constructing an independent system of social science knowledge is crucial for grasping social development trends and forming unique explanations for local social issues.In recent years,China has proposed building an independent knowledge system in social sciences for two reasons:on one hand,the control over knowledge value stems from humanity's instinct to dominate;on the other hand,social science theories from developed countries may no longer be applicable when explaining social phenomena in developing countries.Therefore,given the uniqueness of China's higher education development,China need to establish a specialized analytical framework and form an effective theoretical explanatory system.The independent knowledge system that higher education research institutes aim to build should be based on the rational and practical narrative of modernizing Chinese higher education,with the ultimate goal of achieving"theoretical awareness",which means forming a sense of autonomy in the development theory of Chinese higher education.It requires reflective practice to redefine the sources of problems in higher education research.Promoting academic research to focus on local issues and move towards"consciousness"should be the starting point for building an independent knowledge system for Chinese higher education.

higher education researchdisciplineautonomous knowledge systemvalue shifttheo-retical self-awareness

李海龙

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扬州大学教育科学学院,江苏扬州 225002

高等教育研究 学科 自主知识体系 价值转向 理论自觉

2025

高校教育管理
江苏大学

高校教育管理

北大核心
影响因子:1.474
ISSN:1673-8381
年,卷(期):2025.19(1)