首页|张家界市澧水流域生态安全评估

张家界市澧水流域生态安全评估

扫码查看
以张家界市澧水流域为研究对象,通过实地调查、搜集历史数据和现场监测,结合国内外生态安全评估研究理论,运用"压力-状态-功能-风险-响应"(PSFRR)模型,构建了张家界市澧水流域生态安全评估指标体系(5个方案层、20个因素层和43个指标层),对流域生态安全进行评估.结果表明,张家界市澧水流域生态安全综合指数处于良好水平,生态环境损毁程度可控.受沿河人类活动和农业开发的影响,流域生物栖息地遭到一定程度破坏,水生生物完整性指数偏低,水源涵养能力不足,流域生态系统稳定性受到一定威胁.根据流域生态保护要求,从流域水生态环境治理、生态系统保护修复、生态安全管理及生态环境保护体系构建等方面开展综合治理,才是科学的应对之策.
Ecological Security Assessment of Lishui River Basin in Zhangjiajie City
Taking Lishui River basin in Zhangjiajie city as the research object,through fieldwork,collec-ting historical data and on-site monitoring,combining with the domestic and foreign ecological security assessment theory,using the"pressure-state-function-risk-response"(PSFRR)model,the ecological se-curity assessment index system of Zhangjiajie Lishui River basin was constructed(5 factor layers,20 scheme layers and 43 index layers)to evaluate the ecological security index of the river basin.The results showed that the ecological security index of Zhangjiajie Lishui River basin was at a good level,and the ec-ological damage was controllable.Affected by human activities and agricultural development along the river,the habitat of the river basin was damaged,the integrity index of aquatic organisms was low,the water conservation capacity was insufficient,and the stability of the river basin ecosystem was threat-ened.In view of the problems mentioned and the requirements of river basin ecological protection,the corresponding measures and countermeasures were put forward from the aspects of river basin water eco-logical environment governance,ecosystem protection and restoration,ecological security management and the construction of river basin ecological environment protection system.

Lishui River basinPSFRR modelecological security estimationZhangjiajie City

陈冬素、杨弋、阎丽、李巧媛

展开 >

湖南省环境保护科学研究院水污染控制技术湖南省重点实验室,湖南长沙 410007

湖南省气象台,湖南长沙 410118

澧水流域 PSFRR模型 生态安全评估 张家界市

2024

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)
吉首大学

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1007-2985
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)