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保靖县受威胁植物调查

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为了掌握保靖县受威胁植物现状,采用野外实地调查、标本采集整理和文献查阅等方法,对县境内受威胁植物进行了调查分析.结果表明,保靖县受威胁植物共36科55属70种,其中极危4种,濒危21种,易危45种;类别组成中,被子植物受威胁程度最高;科属组成中,受威胁植物以单种科、单种属为主;生活型组成中,受威胁植物以草本植物为主;受威胁植物属的区系地理成分复杂,起源和发展与热带分布联系密切,东亚成分突出,表现出亚热带性质;受威胁植物种群数量呈正态分布,地理分布不均衡;生境退化或丧失、直接采挖砍伐是受威胁植物最主要的致危因子,3个保护地为保靖县受威胁植物提供了有效的保护.
Investigation and Analysis of Threatened Plants in Baojing County
To grasp the current situation of threatened plants in Baojing County,methods such as field in-vestigation,specimen collection and organization,and literature review were adopted to investigate and analyze the threatened plants of the area.The results show that there were 70 species of threatened plants in 36 families,55 genera,of which 4 were critically endangered,21 were endangered,and 45 were vulnera-ble.Among the categories,angiosperms were the most threatened.In the composition of family and ge-nus,the threatened plants mainly belong to single species and single species.In the composition of life forms,the threatened plants were mainly herbaceous plants.The floristic composition of threatened plant genera is complex,their origin and development are closely related to tropical distribution,and East Asian components are prominent,showing subtropical characteristics.The population of threatened plants is normally distributed,and the geographical distribution is unbalanced.Habitat degradation or loss and di-rect harvesting and felling are the main risk factors for threatened plants.Three protected areas in Bao-jing County provide effective protection for threatened plants.

IUCN red listthreatened plantBaojing County

蒋龙、陈大华、江玫、张代贵

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湘西土家族苗族自治州林业科学研究所,湖南吉首 416000

湘西土家族苗族自治州林业局,湖南吉首 416000

吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,湖南吉首 416000

IUCN红色名录 受威胁植物 保靖县

2023年中央林业草原生态保护恢复项目

州财预[2022]251号

2024

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)
吉首大学

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1007-2985
年,卷(期):2024.45(4)