首页|基于DeepLabCut的悬尾分析系统建立及初步应用

基于DeepLabCut的悬尾分析系统建立及初步应用

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建立了一种基于DeepLabCut(DLC)算法评价小鼠抑郁行为的悬尾分析系统,利用深度学习技术中的DLC算法和多通道、半封闭悬尾硬件构建系统软硬件,并应用该系统分析了利血平抑郁模型、间歇性饮酒损伤模型和牙周丝线结扎模型小鼠的悬尾行为变化.结果表明,系统实现了对小鼠悬尾中头部运动和四肢运动的同步分析,自动量化出动静类、姿势类、强度类50项悬尾指标;利血平抑郁模型中,与对照组相比,第2天时低、中、高剂量利血平组的运动距离、爬墙次数、摆头次数均明显减少,第3,4天时中、高剂量利血平组的摆头次数均明显减少;间歇性饮酒损伤模型中,与对照组相比,低、中剂量乙醇组的不动时间均明显减少,四肢挣扎次数、运动距离和运动时长均明显增加,高剂量乙醇组的前肢、后肢和绝对挣扎次数均明显减少;牙周丝线结扎模型中,与假手术组相比,结扎组的运动距离、运动时长、四肢挣扎次数、绝对挣扎次数、前肢角度总值、后肢角度总值和四肢角度总值均明显减少.显然,基于DLC算法的小鼠悬尾分析系统能够准确区分不同机制抑郁模型的行为特点.
Establishment and Preliminary Application of Tail Suspension Analysis System Based on DeepLabCut
A tail suspension analysis system has been established based on DeepLabCut(DLC)algorithm for evaluating depressive behavior in mice.Based on the DLC algorithm in deep learning technology,multi-path,semi-closed tail suspension hardware,the systems of software and hardware were construc-ted;this system and open field analysis system were applied to evaluate the tail suspension and open field behavioral changes in mice with reserpine depression model,intermittent alcohol consumption injury model,and periodontal silk ligation model.This system realized the synchronous analysis of head move-ment and limb movement in tail suspension,and automatically quantified 50 tail suspension indexes of dynamic and static type,posture type,and intensity type.It was found that in the reserpine depression model,compared with the control group,the movement distance,wall climbing times,and head swing times were reduced in the low-,medium-,and high-dose reserpine groups in 2 days,and the head swing times were reduced in the medium-and high-dose reserpine groups in 3 days and 4 days.In the intermit-tent alcohol consumption injury model,compared with the control group,the immobility time was re-duced,the limb struggling times,movement distance,and movement time were increased in the low-and medium-dose ethanol groups,and the forelimb,hindlimb,and absolute struggling times were reduced in the high-dose ethanol group.In the periodontal silk ligation model,the movement distance and length,limb and absolute struggling times,and the total value of forelimb,hindlimb,and limb angles were re-duced in the ligation group.Clearly,the DLC algorithm-based mouse tail suspension analysis system can accurately distinguish the behavioral characteristics of different mechanistic depression models.

tail suspension analysis systemartificial intelligenceDeepLabCutdepression-like behavior

李至宏、盛益华、谷新丽、周岑妃、王慧芝、贾竹君、张建职、李思迪

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吉首大学生物资源与环境科学学院,湖南吉首 416000

吉首大学药学院,湖南吉首 416000

悬尾分析系统 人工智能 DeepLabCut 抑郁样行为

2024

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)
吉首大学

吉首大学学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.451
ISSN:1007-2985
年,卷(期):2024.45(6)