首页|基于ASTER数据的新疆若羌区蚀变矿物信息提取方法

基于ASTER数据的新疆若羌区蚀变矿物信息提取方法

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采用主成分分析法,对新疆若羌地区的ASTER数据主成分特征向量矩阵进行分析,确定反映铁氧化物(褐铁矿、赤铁矿和针铁矿),含Al(OH)矿物(高岭石、明矾石、白云母、伊利石)以及含Fe,Mg(OH)矿物(绿泥石及碳酸盐类的方解石、白云石、菱铁矿)的主成分.利用上述主成分和蚀变矿物组合的吸收反射波谱特征,提取新疆坡北地区蚀变矿物信息.结合遥感地质解译图、红柳园组下亚组(C1ha)含矿地层、与矿化相关的石英脉以及控制矿体分布的NE向断裂构造,预测成矿远景区,为新疆坡北地区遥感地质找矿提供基础资料.
Extraction of altered mineral information from ASTER data in Ruoqiang area,Xinjiang
Principal component analysis(PCA)was employed to analyze the feature vector matrix of ASTER data in Ruoqiang area,Xinjiang,identifying principal components reflecting iron oxides(such as goethite,hematite,and magnetite),Al(OH)minerals(in-cluding kaolinite,alunite,muscovite,and illite),and Fe,Mg(OH)minerals(such as chlorite and carbonate minerals like calcite,dolomite,and siderite).The absorption and reflection spectral characteristics of determined principal components and altered mineral association were utilized to extract alteration mineral information in northern slope area of Xinjiang.Combined with remote sensing geo-logical interpretation maps,ore-bearing strata of the lower subformation(C1ha)of Hongliuyuan Formation,quartz veins associated with mineralization,and NE-trending fault structures controlling mineral distribution,prospective ore zones were predicted,providing funda-mental data for remote sensing geological exploration in Pobei area of Xinjiang.

ASTER dataprincipal component analysisextraction of alteration mineral informationmetallogenic prospect areaRuoqiang,Xinjiang

王平平、张月阳、赵慧、姚虎

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河南省自然资源监测和国土整治院,河南郑州 450016

昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南 昆明 650093

云南开放大学,云南 昆明 650000

ASTER数据 主成分分析法 蚀变矿物信息提取 成矿远景区 新疆若羌

2024

地质学刊
江苏省地质调查研究院,江苏省地质学会,中国地质学会

地质学刊

影响因子:0.621
ISSN:1674-3636
年,卷(期):2024.48(3)