首页|多重制度系统下初任教师专业成长机制的研究——兼论课程改革的落地困境

多重制度系统下初任教师专业成长机制的研究——兼论课程改革的落地困境

扫码查看
为探究课程改革背景下不同层次制度情境对初任教师专业发展的影响,对 18 位初任教师开展访谈并进行资料分析,结果发现,初任教师身处于多重制度交叠的制度情境之中,多元主体之间围绕课堂教学产生的互动形塑着他们的课程行动.在各类制度中,教研制度、听评课制度和公开课制度作为激活初任教师课程改革行动的主要制度系统对其专业发展的影响最为凸显.将多重制度情境中初任教师专业成长实践放置于课程改革的视野下可以发现,初任教师普遍认同课程改革的价值取向,但是其能动性的发挥空间受限于学生的不确定性与考评的单一性,只能采用浅尝辄止的策略平衡表层规范性制度要素与深层文化认知要素之间的冲突.
Study on the Professional Growth Mechanism of Novice Teachers from the Perspective of Multiple Institutional Systems——An Analysis of the Implementation Dilemma of Curriculum Reform
To explore the impact of different levels of institutional contexts on the professional development of novice teachers against the backdrop of curriculum reform policy,18 novice teachers were in-terviewed.The outcomes show that novice teachers are in the institutional context of multiple institutions,and the interaction between multiple subjects around classroom teaching shapes their teaching decisions.Among va-rious institutions,the teaching and research institution,listening and reviewing institution,and open class in-stitution,as the main institutions to activate the curriculum reform behaviors of novice teachers,have the most prominent impact on their professional development.Placing the professional growth practice of novice teachers in multiple institutional contexts within the context of curriculum reform reveals that novice teachers generally agree with the value orientation of curriculum reform,but their agency is limited by the uncertainty of students and the singularity of evaluation.Therefore,they can only adopt a superficial strategy to balance the conflict between surface normative institutional elements and deep cultural cognitive elements.

novice teachersteacher professional developmentcurriculum reformmultiple institutional systemsinhabited institutionalism

朱志勇、孙芫、张予潇

展开 >

北京师范大学 教育学部,北京 100875

初任教师 教师专业成长 课程改革 多重制度系统 栖居制度主义

2025

教师发展研究

教师发展研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.9(1)