首页|个人知识的公共性:教师在叙事探究中的经验扰动与理论生长

个人知识的公共性:教师在叙事探究中的经验扰动与理论生长

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什么是好的叙事探究?教师如何书写好的叙事探究作品?叙事探究的独特贡献是什么?通过叙事探究写作的教学与研究发现:一线教师在叙事探究写作中,往往没有命名和言说意识,经由三种路径——引人入胜的命名、从向别人汇报转向对他者言说、寻找触动自己心灵的魅力点,可以帮助教师建立初步的理论意识.叙事探究的问题往往开端于个体经验中的紧张、矛盾、对立、两难、悖论,教师要善于发掘痛点,凸显冲突点,反思矛盾/对立点,寻找盲点.叙事探究写作的瓶颈可以借助理论、勇气、行动和隐喻来突破.叙事探究中的隐喻不是修辞性的,而是阐释性的;不是一个词语,而是一种高度的经验概括,是具有生命力的理论想象.好的叙事探究具有三个品性:关乎个体的生命感觉和道德困境,对教师经验造成"扰动";在反求诸己的过程中动摇板结化的社会文化心理;从技术性反思转向实践性反思、解放性反思,生产公共性的个人知识.叙事探究是关于人、为了人、做个人的学问,具有促进问题明朗或释然、关系澄明与改变、理论生命迸发与生长的多重力量.
Publicity of Personal Knowledge:Experience Interruption and Theoretical Growth of Teachers in Narrative Inquiry
What is a good narrative inquiry?How can teachers write good narrative exploration works?What is the unique contribution of narrative research?Through the teaching and research of narrative inquiry writing,it has been found that frontline teachers often lack naming and speaking awareness in narrative inquiry writing.Through three paths of engaging naming,shifting from reporting to others to engaging in dialogues with others,and finding the charm points that touch their own hearts,teachers can establish the preliminary theo-retical awareness.The research questions of narrative exploration often begin with tension,contradiction,op-position,dilemma,paradox in individual experience.Teachers should be good at discovering pain points,highlighting conflict points,reflecting on contradictions/opposition points,and finding blind spots.The bottle-neck of narrative inquiry writing can be overcome via theory,courage,action,and metaphor.The metaphor in narrative inquiry is not rhetorical,but interpretive;not just a word,but a highly experiential summary,a vi-brant theoretical imagination.A good narrative inquiry has three qualities:concerning the individual's sense of life and moral dilemma,interrupting the teacher's routine experience to shake the rigid social and cultural psy-chology in the process of self-reflection;shifting from technical reflection to practical and liberating reflection which produce personal knowledge.Narrative inquiry is the knowledge about people,for people,and being people.It has multiple powers that promote the problem clarity or release,relationship clarification and change,and the emergence and growth of theoretical life.

narrative inquiryknowledge productionpersonal knowledgemetaphorself-studylibera-ting reflection

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北京师范大学 中国教育与社会发展研究院,北京 100875

叙事探究 知识生产 个人知识 隐喻 自我研究 解放性反思

2025

教师发展研究

教师发展研究

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2025.9(1)