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交替微润灌溉对大棚空心菜生长的影响

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为研究交替微润灌溉对植物生长的影响,在大棚内用土箱种植空心菜,将交替灌溉与微润灌溉相结合,以常规充分灌水作对照,共设置3组处理,重复试验2次,研究交替微润灌溉下不同压力水头对空心菜生长的影响.研究结果表明:不同灌溉处理对大棚空心菜的单叶叶面积、植株鲜重及植株含水率具有显著影响(p<0.05),对植株干重没有显著影响(p>0.05),交替微润灌溉能得到更高产量.在微润管埋深15 cm,微润管间距30 cm的条件下,1.0 m压力水头最有利于植物生长.
The Effect of Different Water Pressure of Alternate Micro-irrigation on Water Spinach Planted in Greenhouse
In order to study the effects of alternate micro-irrigation on the growth of plants, an experiment combined alternate irrigation with micro-irrigation was conducted in greenhouse.Including the conventional irrigation, the experiments set up 3 groups of treatment and repeated two times to study the effects of different water pressures on growth of water spinach.The results showed that different irrigation treatments had significant effect (P< 0.05) on leaf area, plant fresh weight and plant water content, but had no significant effect on plant dry weight (P> 0.05);alternating moistube irrigation could obtain higher yield;in the depth of 15 cm and the spacing of 30 cm, the water pressure of 1.0 m was the most favorable for plant growth.

alternate irrigationmicro-irrigationwater pressuresoil water contentgrowth

郭英姿、申丽霞、尹玉娟

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太原理工大学水利科学与工程学院,太原 030024

交替灌溉 微润灌溉 压力水头 土壤含水率 生长

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金山西省农业科技攻关项目

312716455140918420140311007-4

2017

节水灌溉
中国国家灌溉排水委员会,中国灌溉排水发展中心,武汉大学,国家节水灌溉北京工程技术研究中心

节水灌溉

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.674
ISSN:1007-4929
年,卷(期):2017.(7)
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