首页|不同灌溉量对沙柳光合特性的影响

不同灌溉量对沙柳光合特性的影响

Effects of Different Irrigation Rates on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Salix Psammophila

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为探究不同灌溉量对沙柳光合特性的影响,以库布齐沙地人工林沙柳为试验材料,使用Li-6800便携式光合测定仪对4种灌溉条件下沙柳的光合日变化及其光响应曲线进行了测定.结果表明:不同灌溉量明显影响沙柳净光合速率(Pn)、蒸腾速率(Tr)、水分利用效率(WUE)和胞间CO2浓度(Ci)日变化动态,除WUE随灌溉量的增加而降低外,其他以上因素均随灌溉量的增加而增大,沙柳的光合作用能力在灌溉量充足的情况下得到了显著提升.不同灌溉处理下沙柳的光饱和点(LSP)均大于1 200 µmol/(m-2∙s),光补偿点(LCP)在35~175 µmol/(m-2∙s)之间;不同灌溉条件下沙柳的最大净光合速率(Pnmax)N1>N2>N3>CK;暗反应速率(Rd)N1>N3>CK>N2;表观量子效率(AQY)N1>CK>N2>N3.相关分析结果表明,在不同灌溉量处理下,对净光合速率影响最显著的因子是光合有效辐射和胞间CO2浓度.
In order to investigate the effects of different irrigation rates on the photosynthetic characteristics of Salix psammophila,a man-made forest in Kubuqi Sandy Land was used as experimental material.The diurnal variation of photosynthesis and light response curve of Salix psammophila were measured by Li-6800 portable photosynthetic apparatus under four irrigation conditions.The results show that:The diurnal variations of net photosynthetic rate(Pn),transpiration rate(Tr),water use efficiency(WUE),and intercellular CO2 concentration(Ci)were significantly affected by different irrigation amounts.Except for WUE,which decreased with the increase of irrigation amount,the above factors all increased with the increase of irrigation amount.The photosynthetic capacity of Salix psammophila was significantly improved with sufficient irrigation amount.The light saturation point(LSP)of Salix psammophila under different irrigation treatments was greater than 1 200 µmol/(m2∙s),and the light compensation point(LCP)was between 35 and 175 µmol/(m2∙s).The maximum net photosynthetic rate(Pnmax)under different irrigation conditions was N1>N2>N3>CK.Dark reaction rate(Rd)N1>N3>CK>N2;Apparent quantum efficiency(AQY)N1>CK>N2>N3.The correlation analysis results showed that the most significant factors affecting the net photosynthetic rate were photosynthetically active radiation and intercellular CO2 concentration under different irrigation treatments.

Salix psammophiladifferent irrigation conditionsphotosynthetic characteristicsphotosynthetically active radiationenvironmental factors

朱心宇、王涵、孙凯、王海超、张钧尧、裴志永、陈宏伟、杨建军

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内蒙古农业大学能源与交通工程学院,呼和浩特 010018

内蒙古呼伦贝尔市根河市林业局,内蒙古 根河市 022350

鄂尔多斯市林业和草原局,内蒙古 鄂尔多斯 017000

内蒙古鄂尔多斯市造林总场,内蒙古 树林召 014300

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沙柳 不同灌溉条件 光合特性 光合有效辐射 环境因子

内蒙古自治区科技计划项目内蒙古自治区自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

2020GG00782020MS0300952069018

2023

节水灌溉
中国国家灌溉排水委员会,中国灌溉排水发展中心,武汉大学,国家节水灌溉北京工程技术研究中心

节水灌溉

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.674
ISSN:1007-4929
年,卷(期):2023.(12)
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