首页|基于Hydrus-2D滨海盐碱地控盐排水暗管布设参数研究

基于Hydrus-2D滨海盐碱地控盐排水暗管布设参数研究

Study on Layout Parameters of Subsurface Drains for Salt Control and Drainage in Coastal Saline Land Based on Hydrus-2D

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为研究滨海吹填土地区控盐排水暗管布设对当地水盐运移的影响,以天津滨海新区为研究区选定典型试验区域建立现场试验,运用试验数据建立并验证了Hydrus-2D数学模型,土壤含水率RMSE范围为0.004 2~0.006 2 cm3/cm3,R2为0.916 7~0.977 3,NSE为0.760 6~0.793 1;土壤含盐量RMSE范围为0.717 8~1.169 4 g/kg,R2为0.973 2~0.986 1,NSE为0.714 0~0.924 0,所建立的模型能够准确模拟淋洗和暗管排水协同作用下的土壤水盐运移规律.模拟结果表明,当将30 cm土层土壤含盐量降低至0.3%,暗管布设深度固定时,总有一个暗管布设间距,其对应的耗水量为最大值,当布设间距增大或者减小时耗水量也随之减小;也总有一个暗管布设间距,其对应的0~500 cm土层脱盐率为最大值,当间距增大或者减小时脱盐率也随之降低.暗管布设宽度固定时,耗水量随暗管布设深度增加而减少,暗管布设宽度逐渐增加时耗水量受布设深度影响逐渐减小;排盐率随布设深度增加而增加.考虑淋洗耗水量与脱盐率提出了综合性暗管布设参数选取指标α,并运用指标确定了20种暗管布设深度与宽度组合中的最优组合参数为深度为120 cm、间距200 cm.研究成果可为海滨吹填土地区控盐排水暗管技术应用提供指导.
In order to investigate the effect of salt drainage culvert installation on local water and salt transport in Binhai New Area of Tianjin,China,a typical test area was selected as the study area,and the Hydrus-2D mathematical model was established and verified by using the test data.The RMSE of soil water content ranged from 0.004 2 to 0.006 2 cm3/cm3,R2 from 0.916 7 to 0.977 3,and NSE from 0.760 6 to 0.793 1;Soil salinity RMSE ranged from 0.717 8 to 1.1694 g/kg,R2 from 0.973 2 to 0.986 1,NSE from 0.714 0 to 0.924 0,the established model can accurately simulate the soil water and salt transport under the synergistic effect of leaching and culvert drainage.The simulation results show that when the soil salinity in the 30 cm soil layer is set to 3%and the depth of the concealed pipe is fixed,there is always a concealed pipe layout spacing which corresponds to the maximum water consumption,and the water consumption decreases when the spacing between the layouts increases or decreases.There is also always a concealed pipe layout spacing,which corresponds to the 0~500 cm soil layer desalination rate as the maximum value,when the spacing increases or decreases,the desalination rate also decreases.When the width of the concealed pipe is fixed,the water consumption decreases with the increase of the concealed pipe depth,while the water consumption decreases with the increase of the concealed pipe width,the salt discharge rate increases with the increase of the concealed pipe depth.Considering the water consumption and desalination rate of drenching,a comprehensive parameter selection index α is proposed for concealed pipe laying,and the optimal combination of depth and width of 20 kinds of concealed pipe laying combinations with depth of 120cm and spacing of 200cm is determined using the index.The research results can provide guidance for the application of the technology of controlling and cutting the drainage concealed pipe in coastal dredger fill regions.

subsurface drainslayout parameterscoastal saline landwater-salt migrationHydrus-2D

高琛、刘璐瑶

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中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司,南昌 330029

天津泰达盐碱地绿化研究中心有限公司,天津 300457

排水暗管 布设参数 海滨盐碱地 水盐运移 Hydrus-2D

中铁水利水电规划设计集团有限公司科研项目天津市科技计划项目

22C13317YFZCSF01200

2023

节水灌溉
中国国家灌溉排水委员会,中国灌溉排水发展中心,武汉大学,国家节水灌溉北京工程技术研究中心

节水灌溉

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.674
ISSN:1007-4929
年,卷(期):2023.(12)
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