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二元格局与身份标识:高校分类发展的困境及破解

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如同二元经济和二元社会,高等教育领域中同样存在着二元格局与身份标识,它既是传统的政治、文化和教育因素影响的产物,也是现实应对国际竞争与经济发展的需要。二元结构与身份标识阻碍着新时代高等教育分类发展、多元发展和高质量发展,必须从公平理念、拨款体系、评价制度和招考制度等方面入手进行综合治理。
Dual Structure and Identity Labeling:Difficulties and Solutions in the Classified Development of Colleges and Universities
Similar to the dual structure found in the economy and society,the higher education sector also exhibits a dual structure and identity labels.It is a product of traditional political,cultural,and educa-tional factors,as well as a necessity for responding to international competition and economic develop-ment in reality.The binary structure and identity labeling hinder the classified,diversified,and high-quality development of higher education in the new era.To address these issues,comprehensive govern-ance must be carried out from the perspectives of fairness,funding system,evaluation system,and re-cruitment system.

dual structureidentity labelinghigher educationclassified development

刘振天

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厦门大学高等教育发展研究中心,福建厦门 361005

二元格局 身份标识 高等教育 分类发展

2025

江苏高教
江苏教育报刊总社

江苏高教

北大核心
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1003-8418
年,卷(期):2025.(1)