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职业院校学生数字化劳动素养评价模型的响应式构建

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随着产业链的数字化升级和劳动形态的迭代发展,构建数字化劳动素养评价指标体系成为迫切需要。很多职业院校在传统测评范式不变的基础上尝试扩展评价维度、增加评价方法和扩大评价范围,不仅没有契合数字化劳动素养测评的特点和需求,反而面临着评价指标维度的聚合叠加、评价标准阐释的效度转嫁以及评价体系构建的静态封闭等现实困境。数字化劳动素养结构性的变化和发展,根本上需要进行评价范式的转换。响应式建构主义以解释学的辩证方法论作为指导开展评价,标准是由多方利益相关者互动协商的结果,聚焦协商中的分歧和争议,持续辩证地进行回应,螺旋式推进评价体系的构建和不断完善。基于响应式建构主义开展的职业院校学生数字化劳动素养评价,需要多维聚焦响应式探索数字化劳动素养的评价标准,多种场域内嵌式观察数字化劳动素养的情境表现,多元主体协商式建构数字化劳动素养的评价模型。
Responsive Construction of a Digital Labor Literacy Evaluation Model for Vocational College Students
With the digital upgrade of industrial chains and the iterative development of labor forms,it has become an urgent need to establish a digital labor literacy evaluation framework.Many vocational colle-ges have attempted to expand the dimensions,methods,and the scope of evaluation on the basis of tra-ditional assessment paradigms,but this approach does not align with the characteristics and needs of digital literacy assessment.Instead,it faces challenges such as the aggregation of evaluation indicators,the transfer of validity in evaluation criteria,and the static and closed nature of the evaluation system.The fundamental transformation and development of digital labor literacy require a shift in the assessment paradigm.Responsive constructivism,guided by dialectical methodological approaches from hermeneu-tics,conducts assessments that are responsive to the interactions and negotiations among multiple stake-holders.It focuses on resolving discrepancies and controversies during these processes,engaging in con-tinuous dialectical responses,and spiraling towards the construction and continuous improvement of the evaluation system.The digital literacy assessment of vocational college students based on responsive con-structivism requires a multi-dimensional focus on exploring digital literacy evaluation standards through responsive inquiry,embedding observations of digital labor literacy performance within various contexts,and constructing evaluation models through collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders.

digitalizationlabor literacy evaluationconstructivismresponsive focushermeneutic meth-od

王惠颖

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天津职业技术师范大学职业教育学院,天津 300222

数字化 劳动素养评价 建构主义 响应式聚焦 解释学方法

2025

江苏高教
江苏教育报刊总社

江苏高教

北大核心
影响因子:1.426
ISSN:1003-8418
年,卷(期):2025.(1)